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CBSE Board Syllabus and Marking Scheme for Classes 10 and 12


Welcome to the ultimate guide for the CBSE Board Syllabus and Marking Scheme. This page is specifically designed for students of Classes 10 and 12 who are preparing for the CBSE Board Examinations in <Year-Next_yr>. Understanding the CBSE syllabus and marking scheme is crucial to excel in board exams. Here, we provide detailed subject-wise syllabi, chapter weightages, and exam patterns that will aid you in effective planning and focused study sessions.

 

CBSE Syllabus and Exam Structure

The CBSE syllabus for Classes 10 and 12 has been meticulously curated to ensure students gain a comprehensive understanding of their subjects. The syllabus is divided into core and elective subjects, covering critical aspects of science, mathematics, social studies, languages, and more. CBSE also revises the syllabus periodically to align with the latest educational standards, making it essential for students to be updated with the latest version for the 2024 exams.

Key Features of CBSE Syllabus

  • Concept-focused learning approach

  • Emphasis on application-based questions

  • Regular updates to keep pace with current educational standards

Class-wise Exam Format

  • CBSE has different exam format or paper pattern at subject and class level.
  • Objective & Subjective Questions
  • Practical and internal assessment in Science and Social Science
  • Emphasis on analytical and reasoning-based questions
  • Class 10 Exam Format

    • Class 10 Social Science exam format and question paper pattern

      Class X Social Science (<2024-25>) Paper Pattern

      Type of Questions

      No of Questions

      Marks

      Total Marks

      Percentage

      MCQs

      20

      1

      20

      25%

      Narrative Questions

      4

      2

      8

      10%

      Narrative Questions

      5

      3

      15

      18.75%

      Case Study Questions

      3

      4

      12

      15%

      Narrative Questions

      4

      5

      20

      25%

      Map Pointing

      1

      5

      5

      6.25%

      Total

      37

       

      80

       

       

       

    • Class 10 Science exam format and question paper pattern

      CBSE Class X Science Exam Pattern ()

      Type of Questions

      No. of Questions

      Marks Per Question

      Total Marks

      MCQ

      20

      1

      20

      Very short answer type

      6

      2

      12

      short answer type

      7

      3

      21

      case based questions

      3

      4

      12

      long answer type

      3

      5

      15

      Total

      39

       

      80

      Internal Assessment

         

      20

      Grand Total

         

      100

       

    • Class 10 English exam format and question paper pattern

      Paper pattern for class x

      Sections

      No of questions

      weightage

      Reading

      2

      20

      Grammer

      10

      10

      Writing

      2

      10

      Literature

      10

      40

      Total

       

      80

       

      Description of marks language through literature

      Type of Questions

      No. of Questions

      Marks Per Question

      Total Marks

      MCQ

      2

      5

      10

      Short Answer Type (40-50 Words)

      6

      3

      18

      Long Answer Type (100-120 Words)

      2

      6

      12

      Total

         

      40

    • Class 10 Mathematics exam format and question paper pattern

      Exam Pattern For Class x Mathematics

      Type of Questions

      No. of Questions

      Marks Per Question

      Total Marks

      MCQ

      20

      1

      20

      Very short answer type

      5

      2

      10

      short answer type

      6

      3

      18

      case based questions

      3

      4

      12

      long answer type

      4

      5

      20

      Total

      38

       

      80

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

    • Class 10 Hindi exam format and question paper pattern

  • Class 12 Exam Format

    • Class 12 Physics exam format and question paper pattern

      Class XII phycics Exam Pattern (2024-25)

      Type of Questions

      No. of Questions

      Marks Per Question

      Total Marks

      MCQ

      16

      1

      16

      Very short answer type

      5

      2

      10

      short answer type

      7

      3

      21

      case based questions

      2

      4

      8

      long answer type

      3

      5

      15

      Total

      33

       

      70

      Practical

         

      30

      Grand Total

         

      100


       

      Class XII Physics Practicals Evaluation

      Component

      Marks

      Two Experiments (One from Each Section)

      14

      Experiment 1 (Section A)

      7

      Experiment 2 (Section B)

      7

      Practical Record (Experiments and Activities)

      5

      One Activity from Any Section

      3

      Investigatory Project

      3

      Viva on Experiments, Activities, and Project

      5

      Total

      30

    • Class 12 Biology exam format and question paper pattern

      Class XII Biology Exam Pattern (2024-25)

      Type of Questions

      No. of Questions

      Marks Per Question

      Total Marks

      MCQ

      16

      1

      16

      Very short answer type

      5

      2

      10

      short answer type

      7

      3

      21

      case based questions

      2

      4

      8

      long answer type

      3

      5

      15

      Total

      33

       

      70

      Internal Assessment

         

      30

      Grand Total

         

      100

       

      Class XII Biology Practical Assessment (2024-25)

      Evaluation Scheme

      Marks

      One Major Experiment

      5

      One Minor Experiment (Experiments 2 & 3)

      4

      Slide Preparation (Experiments 1 & 4)

      5

      Spotting

      7

      Practical Record + Viva Voce (Credit for work over the academic session)

      4

      Investigatory Project and its Project Record + Viva Voce

      5

      Total

      30

    • Class 12 Chemistry exam format and question paper pattern

      Class XII Chemistry Exam Pattern (2024-25)

      Type of Questions

      No. of Questions

      Marks Per Question

      Total Marks

      MCQ

      16

      1

      16

      Very short answer type

      5

      2

      10

      short answer type

      7

      3

      21

      case based questions

      2

      4

      8

      long answer type

      3

      5

      15

      Total

      33

       

      70

      Internal Assessment

         

      30

      Grand Total

         

      100


       

      Evaluation Scheme for Practical Examination

      Marks

      Volumetric Analysis

      8

      Salt Analysis

      8

      Content Based Experiment

      6

      Project Work

      4

      Class record and viva

      4

      Total

      30

    • Class 12 Economics exam format and question paper pattern

      Class XII Economics Exam Pattern (2024-25>)

      Type of Questions

      No. of Questions

      Marks Per Question

      Total Marks

      MCQ

      20

      1

      20

      short answer type

      4

      3

      12

      case based questions

      6

      4

      24

      long answer type

      4

      6

      24

      Total

      34

       

      80

      Practical

         

      20

      Grand Total

         

      100

    • Class 12 Mathematics exam format and question paper pattern

      Paper pattern for class XII

      Type of Questions

      No. of Questions

      Marks Per Question

      Total Marks

      MCQ

      20

      1

      20

      Very short answer type

      5

      2

      10

      short answer type

      6

      3

      18

      case based questions

      3

      4

      12

      long answer type

      4

      5

      20

      Total Questions

      38

       

      80

    • Class 12 English exam format and question paper pattern

      Paper pattern for class XII

      Sections

      No of questions

      weightage

      Reading

      2

      20

      Grammer

      10

      10

      Writing

      2

      10

      Literature

      10

      40

      Total

       

      80

       

      Description of marks language through literature

      Type of Questions

      No. of Questions

      Marks Per Question

      Total Marks

      MCQ

      2

      5

      10

      Short Answer Type (40-50 Words)

      6

      3

      18

      Long Answer Type (100-120 Words)

      2

      6

      12

      Total

         

      40

    • Class 12 Hindi exam format and question paper pattern

    • Class 12 History exam format and question paper pattern

      Class XII History Exam Pattern (2024-25)

      Book

      Type of Questions

      No. of Questions

      Marks Per Question

      Total Marks

      Themes in Indian History Part—I

      MCQ

      7

      1

      25

      short answer type

      2

      3

      case based questions

      1

      8

      long answer type

      1

      4

      Themes in Indian History Part—II

      MCQ

      7

      1

      25

      short answer type

      2

      3

      case based questions

      1

      8

      long answer type

      1

      4

      Themes in Indian History Part—III

      MCQ

      7

      1

      25

      short answer type

      2

      3

      case based questions

      1

      8

      long answer type

      1

      4

      Map Pointing

      5

      Project

      20

      Total

      100

    • Class 12 Business Studies exam format and question paper pattern

      Class XII Accountancy Exam Pattern (2024-25)

      Type of Questions

      No. of Questions

      Marks Per Question

      Total Marks

      Very short answer type

      20

      1

      20

      short answer type

      4

      3

      12

      case based questions

      6

      4

      24

      long answer type

      4

      6

      24

      Total

         

      80

      Practical

         

      20

      Grand Total

         

      100

    • Class 12 Accountancy exam format and question paper pattern

      Class XII Accountancy Exam Pattern (2024-25)

      Number of sections :2 (Part A & Part B)

      Part A Questions no. 1-26 ( Compulsory for all candidates)

      Part B Questions no. 27-34 ( Two options (i) Analysis of financial statements (ii) Computerised Accounting            

      Type of Questions

      No. of Questions

      Marks Per Question

      Total Marks

      Very short answer type

      20

      1

      20

      short answer type

      6

      3

      18

      case based questions

      3

      4

      12

      long answer type

      5

      6

      30

      Total

      34

       

      80

      Practical

         

      20

      Grand Total

         

      100

    • Class 12 Political Science exam format and question paper pattern

      Class XII Political Science Exam Pattern (2024-25)

      Books

      Type of Questions

      No of Questions

      Marks

      Total Marks

      Contemporary World Politics

      MCQ

      6

      1

      6

      Very short answer type

      3

      2

      6

      Short answer type

      3

      4

      12

      map based questions

      1

      4

      4

      Long answer type

      2

      6

      12

      Politics in India since Independence

      MCQ

      6

      1

      6

      Very short answer type

      3

      2

      6

      Short answer type

      2

      4

      8

      map based questions

      2

      4

      8

      Long answer type

      2

      6

      12

      Practical

           

      20

      Total

           

      100

How to Use the CBSE Syllabus Effectively

  • Plan Your Study Schedule: Prioritize high-weightage chapters first to secure maximum marks.

  • Focus on Core Concepts: CBSE exams emphasize conceptual understanding, so make sure to grasp the basics.

  • Practice with Sample Papers: Utilize CBSE sample papers and previous years' question papers to understand the question pattern.

  • Regular Revision: Consistent revision of the syllabus is key to retaining information and scoring well.

Exam Preparation Tips for CBSE Students

  • Subject-Wise Strategy: Tailor your preparation methods based on the subject’s requirements (e.g., practicals in Science, calculations in Mathematics).

  • Time Management: Allocate specific hours daily for core subjects and gradually increase study time as exams approach.

  • Mock Tests: Take mock tests under timed conditions to improve speed and accuracy.

  • Healthy Study Environment: Create a distraction-free zone and maintain a positive mindset.

Why Knowing the Marking Scheme is Important

Understanding the marking scheme helps students to allocate their time effectively, focusing on high-weightage chapters. It also aids in developing a structured answer-writing approach to meet examiner expectations and maximize scores.