CBSE Class 12 Psychology Syllabus, Paper Design & Marking Scheme 2024-25


This page provides a detailed guide to the Class 12 Psychology syllabus and marking scheme, helping students prepare effectively for their CBSE board exams. The syllabus covers key topics like Psychological Disorders, Therapeutic Approaches, and Social Influence and Group Processes, blending theoretical knowledge with practical applications. Understanding the marking scheme helps students prioritize high-weightage topics and approach the exam with confidence.

Class XII Psychology Syllabus and Marking Scheme

Class

Subject Code

Subject Name

Theory Marks

Time (h)

Internal Assessments Marks

Total Marks

Group

12

37

Psychology

70

3

30

100

Group A1

The Class 12 Psychology syllabus delves into key psychological concepts, theories, and applications, covering topics such as Intelligence and Aptitude, Psychological Disorders, Therapeutic Approaches, and Social Influence and Group Processes. It emphasizes both theoretical understanding and practical skills, including conducting experiments and case studies. Designed to provide insights into human behavior and mental processes, the syllabus prepares students for academic success and real-world applications in psychology.

Class XII Psychology Syllabus & Marking Scheme (2024-25)

Units

Unit Name

Topics

Marks

Weightage

I

Variations in Psychological Attributes

Introduction ,Individual Differences in Human Functioning, Assessment of Psychological Attributes, Intelligence, Psychometric Theories of Intelligence, Information Processing Theory: Planning, Attention-arousal and Simultaneous successive Model of Intelligence, Triarchic Theory of Intelligence; Theory of Multiple Intelligence, Individual Differences in Intelligence, Culture and Intelligence, Emotional Intelligence, Special Abilities: Aptitude: Nature and Measurement, Creativity

13

13.00%

II

Self and Personality

Introduction, Self and Personality, Concept of Self, Cognitive and Behavioural aspects of Self,Culture and Self, Concept of Personality, Major Approaches to the Study of Personality, Assessment of Personality

13

13.00%

III

Meeting Life Challenges

Introduction,Nature, Types and Sources of Stress, Effects of Stress on Psychological Functioning and Healthy, Coping with Stress, Promoting Positive Health and Well-being

9

9.00%

IV

Psychological Disorders

Introduction, Concepts of Abnormality and Psychological Disorders, Classification of Psychological Disorders, Factors Underlying Abnormal Behaviour, Major Psychological Disorders, Anxiety Disorders

12

12.00%

V

Therapeutic Approaches

Nature and Process of psychotherapy, Types of Therapies, Rehabilitation of the Mentally Ill

9

9.00%

VI

Attitude and Social Cognition

Introduction, Explaining Social Behaviour, Nature and Components of Attitudes, Attitude Formation and Change Prejudice and Discrimination Strategies for Handling Prejudice

8

8.00%

VII

Social Influence and Group Processes

Introduction, Nature and Formation of Groups,Type of Groups Influence of Group on Individual Behaviour

6

6.00%

Total

   

70

 

Practical File and Case Profile

10

10.00%

Viva Voce (Case Profile & Two Practicals)

5

5.00%

Two Practicals (5 marks for conduct of practicals and 10 marks for reporting)

15

15.00%

Total

30

30.00%

Grand Total

100

100.00%

 

Marking Scheme and Weightage for Class 12 Psychology

The marking scheme provides a breakdown of the marks allocated to each chapter. This allows students to prioritize high-weightage topics and effectively allocate their study time. Here’s the chapter-wise weightage for Class 12 Psychology.

Class XII Psychology Marking Scheme & Chapter-wise Weightage (2024-25)

Units

Unit Name

Marks

Weightage

I

Variations in Psychological Attributes

13

13.00%

II

Self and Personality

13

13.00%

III

Meeting Life Challenges

9

9.00%

IV

Psychological Disorders

12

12.00%

V

Therapeutic Approaches

9

9.00%

VI

Attitude and Social Cognition

8

8.00%

VII

Social Influence and Group Processes

6

6.00%

 

Practical

30

30.00%

 

Total

100

100.00%

Exam Pattern Of Class 12 Psychology

The exam pattern for Class 12 Psychology includes a mix of objective, subjective, and analytical questions. Understanding the exam pattern helps students focus on the structure of the exam, including the types of questions, marks distribution, and time allocation. Here’s an overview of the question format and total marks.

Class XII Psychology Exam Pattern (2024-25)

Type of Questions

No. of Questions

Marks Per Question

Total Marks

MCQ

15

1

15

Very short answer type

6

2

12

short answer type

3

3

9

Case based Que

4

1

2

2

4

long answer type I

4

4

16

long answer type II

2

6

12

Practical

30

Total

100

Paper Design Of Class 12 Psychology

Here is the latest paper design of class 12th Psychology subject. 

Class XII Psychology Exam Pattern (2024-25)

Type of Questions

No. of Questions

Marks Per Question

Total Marks

MCQ

15

1

15

Very short answer type

6

2

12

short answer type

3

3

9

Case based Que

4

1

2

2

4

long answer type I

4

4

16

long answer type II

2

6

12

Practical

30

Total

100

Benefits of Knowing the Syllabus and Marking Scheme of Class 12 Psychology

Understanding the syllabus and marking scheme of Class 12 Psychology is crucial for strategic and efficient exam preparation. Here are the benefits:

  1. Structured Learning: The syllabus provides a clear roadmap of topics such as Therapeutic Approaches, Psychological Disorders, and Human Development. This ensures a focused and systematic approach to studying.

  2. Efficient Time Allocation: The marking scheme highlights the weightage of different sections, allowing students to prioritize high-weightage topics like Therapies and Social Influence and Group Processes, optimizing their study schedule.

  3. Clarity on Exam Format: Knowing the distribution of marks across various question types, including case studies, application-based, and descriptive questions, prepares students to handle the exam with confidence.

  4. Targeted Revision: The syllabus acts as a checklist, while the marking scheme directs attention to critical topics, ensuring comprehensive and effective revision.

  5. Confidence Boost: Familiarity with the syllabus and marking scheme eliminates uncertainty, helping students approach the exam with a clear and confident mindset.

How to Prepare for Class 12 Psychology Effectively

Preparing for Class 12 Psychology requires a mix of conceptual understanding, application-based learning, and consistent practice. Here are some strategies to excel:

  1. Master the NCERT Textbook: Start with the NCERT Psychology textbook as it covers the entire syllabus comprehensively. Focus on key chapters like Psychological Disorders, Therapeutic Approaches, and Intelligence and Aptitude to build a strong foundation.

  2. Understand Concepts Thoroughly: Psychology involves understanding theories, processes, and case studies. Take time to grasp concepts like Cognitive Development, Learning Theories, and Stress Management in depth.

  3. Create Concise Notes: Summarize each chapter into key points, highlighting important terms, definitions, and examples. Use flowcharts and diagrams to simplify complex topics for quick revision.

  4. Practice Case Studies: Psychology often includes case-based questions that test application skills. Practice solving case studies to develop a better understanding of how theoretical knowledge is applied in real-life situations.

  5. Focus on the Marking Scheme: Identify high-weightage topics like Therapeutic Techniques and Attitude and Social Cognition based on the marking scheme, and allocate more time to these sections during preparation.

  6. Solve Sample Papers: Practice sample and previous years’ question papers to get familiar with the exam format and improve time management. This also helps in identifying recurring topics and question patterns.

  7. Revise Regularly: Allocate specific time for revision to reinforce concepts and improve retention. Revisit complex topics multiple times and ensure all chapters are covered before the exam.

  8. Enhance Answer Presentation: Psychology answers should be well-organized and concise. Start with a clear introduction, explain concepts in the body, and conclude effectively. Incorporate examples, flowcharts, or diagrams to enhance clarity.

  9. Develop Practical Skills: Pay attention to the practical component of the subject, including conducting and analyzing experiments. Practice writing accurate observations and conclusions for the practical exam.

  10. Stay Consistent and Confident: Consistent study habits and a clear understanding of the subject will help you feel prepared and confident. Stick to a study plan and focus on both theoretical and practical aspects of the syllabus.

By following these strategies, students can effectively prepare for Class 12 Psychology and achieve excellent results in their board exams.