This page offers a comprehensive guide to the Class 12 Geography syllabus and marking scheme, helping students prepare effectively for their CBSE board exams. Covering topics like Human Settlements, Resources and Development, and Environment and Sustainability, the syllabus emphasizes both theoretical knowledge and practical skills like map work. With insi
Class XII Geography Syllabus and Marking Scheme
|
Class |
Subject Code |
Subject Name |
Theory Marks |
Time (h) |
Internal Assessments Marks |
Total Marks |
Group |
|
12 |
29 |
Geography |
70 |
3 |
30 |
100 |
Group A1 |
ghts into the marking scheme, students can strategically plan their studies to excel in the exam.
The Class 12 Geography syllabus explores key aspects of human and physical geography, including topics like Human Settlements, Resources and Development, Transport and Communication, and Environment and Sustainable Development. It integrates theoretical concepts with practical skills such as map work and data interpretation. Designed to build critical thinking, the syllabus prepares students to analyze geographical patterns and their relevance to real-world challenges.
|
Class XII Geography Syllabus & Marking Scheme (2024-25) |
||||
|
Book |
Unit |
Chapter |
Marks |
Weightage |
|
Fundamentals of Human Geography |
Unit -1 |
1-Human Geography |
3 |
3.00% |
|
Unit-2 |
2-The World Population Density Distribution and Growth |
8 |
8.00% |
|
|
3-Human Development |
||||
|
Unit -3 |
4-Primary Activities |
19 |
19.00% |
|
|
5-Secondary Activities |
||||
|
6-Tertiary and Quaternary Activities |
||||
|
7-Transport, Communication and Trade |
||||
|
8-International Trade |
||||
|
Map Work (Based on identification of features on World Political Map) |
5 |
5.00% |
||
|
India - People and Economy |
Unit -1 |
1-Population Distribution Density Growth and Composition |
5 |
5.00% |
|
Unit -2 |
2-Human Settlement |
3 |
3.00% |
|
|
Unit -3 |
3-Land Resources and Agriculture |
10 |
10.00% |
|
|
4-Water Resources |
||||
|
5-Mineral And Energy Resources |
||||
|
6-Planning and Sustainable Development in Indian Context |
||||
|
Unit -4 |
7-Transport and Communication |
7 |
7.00% |
|
|
8-International Trade |
||||
|
Unit -5 |
9-Geographical Perspective on selected issues and problems |
5 |
5.00% |
|
|
Map Work (Based on Marking and labelling on a political Map of India) |
5 |
5.00% |
||
|
Geography Practical |
Data-its source and Compilation |
18 |
18.00% |
|
|
Data Processing |
||||
|
Graphical representation of Data |
||||
|
Spatial Information Technology |
7 |
7.00% |
||
|
Practical Record Book and Viva Voce |
5 |
5.00% |
||
|
Total |
100 |
100.00% |
||
|
Map Pointing |
||
|
Primary Activities |
Areas of subsistence gathering, Major areas of nomadic herding of the world, Major areas of commercial livestock rearing, Major areas of extensive commercial grain faming, Major areas of mixed farming of the World |
|
|
Transport, Communication and Trade |
Terminal Stations of Transcontinental Railways |
Trans-Siberian, Trans Canadian, Trans-Australian Railways |
|
Major Sea Ports |
Europe: North Cape, London, Hamburg North America: Vancouver, San Francisco, New Orleans South America: Rio De Janeiro, Colon, Valparaiso Africa: Suez and Cape Town Asia: Yokohama, Shanghai, Hong Kong, Aden, Karachi, Kolkata Australia: Perth, Sydney, Melbourne |
|
|
Major Airports |
Asia: Tokyo, Beijing, Mumbai, Jeddah, Aden Africa: Johannesburg & Nairobi Europe: Moscow, London, Paris, Berlin and Rome North America: Chicago, New Orleans, Mexico City South America: Buenos Aires, Santiago Australia: Darwin and Wellington |
|
|
Inland Waterways |
Suez Canal, Panama Canal, Rhine waterways and St. Lawrence Seaways |
|
|
Map Pointing |
||
|
Population Distribution Density Growth and Composition |
State with highest population density & state with lowest population density (2011) |
|
|
Land Resources and Agriculture |
Leading crops producing states |
Rice, Wheat,Cotton, Jute, Sugarcane,Tea, Coffee |
|
Mineral And Energy Resources |
Mines |
Iron-ore mines: Mayurbhanj, Bailadila, Ratnagiri, Bellary · Manganese mines: Balaghat, Shimoga · Copper mines: Hazaribagh, Singhbhum, Khetari · Bauxite mines: Katni, Bilaspur and Koraput · Coal mines: Jharia, Bokaro, Raniganj, Neyveli · Oil Refineries: Mathura, Jamnager, Barauni |
|
International Trade |
Major Sea Ports |
Kandla, Mumbai, Marmagao, Kochi, Mangalore, Tuticorin, Chennai, Vishakhapatnam, Paradwip, Haldia |
|
International Airports |
Ahmedabad, Mumbai, Bengaluru, Chennai, Kolkata, Guwahati, Delhi, Amritsar, Thiruvananthapuram & Hyderabad. |
|
The marking scheme provides a breakdown of the marks allocated to each chapter. This allows students to prioritize high-weightage topics and effectively allocate their study time. Here’s the chapter-wise weightage for Class 12 Geography.
|
Class XII Geography Marking Scheme & Chapter-wise Weightage (2024-25) |
|||
|
Book |
Chapter |
Marks |
Weightage |
|
Fundamentals of Human Geography |
1-Human Geography |
3 |
3.00% |
|
2-The World Population Density Distribution and Growth |
8 |
8.00% |
|
|
3-Human Development |
|||
|
4-Primary Activities |
19 |
19.00% |
|
|
5-Secondary Activities |
|||
|
6-Tertiary and Quaternary Activities |
|||
|
7-Transport, Communication and Trade |
|||
|
8-International Trade |
|||
|
Map Work (Based on identification of features on World Political Map) |
5 |
5.00% |
|
|
India - People and Economy |
1-Population Distribution Density Growth and Composition |
5 |
5.00% |
|
2-Human Settlement |
3 |
3.00% |
|
|
3-Land Resources and Agriculture |
10 |
10.00% |
|
|
4-Water Resources |
|||
|
5-Mineral And Energy Resources |
|||
|
6-Planning and Sustainable Development in Indian Context |
|||
|
7-Transport and Communication |
7 |
7.00% |
|
|
8-International Trade |
|||
|
9-Geographical Perspective on selected issues and problems |
5 |
5.00% |
|
|
Map Work (Based on Marking and labelling on a political Map of India) |
5 |
5.00% |
|
|
Geography Practical |
Data-its source and Compilation |
18 |
18.00% |
|
Data Processing |
|||
|
Graphical representation of Data |
|||
|
Spatial Information Technology |
7 |
7.00% |
|
|
Practical Record Book and Viva Voce |
5 |
5.00% |
|
|
Total |
100 |
100.00% |
|
The exam pattern for Class 12 Geography includes a mix of objective, subjective, and analytical questions. Understanding the exam pattern helps students focus on the structure of the exam, including the types of questions, marks distribution, and time allocation. Here’s an overview of the question format and total marks.
|
Class XII Geography Exam Pattern (2024-25) |
|||
|
Type of Questions |
No. of Questions |
Marks Per Question |
Total Marks |
|
MCQ |
17 |
1 |
17 |
|
Very short answer type |
2 |
3 |
6 |
|
short answer type |
4 |
3 |
12 |
|
long answer type |
5 |
5 |
25 |
|
Map Based |
2 |
5 |
10 |
|
Practical |
30 |
||
|
Total |
100 |
||
|
Class XII Geography Exam Pattern (2024-25) |
|||
|
Type of Questions |
No. of Questions |
Marks Per Question |
Total Marks |
|
MCQ |
17 |
1 |
17 |
|
Very short answer type |
2 |
3 |
6 |
|
short answer type |
4 |
3 |
12 |
|
long answer type |
5 |
5 |
25 |
|
Map Based |
2 |
5 |
10 |
|
Practical |
30 |
||
|
Total |
100 |
||
Understanding the syllabus and marking scheme of Class 12 Geography is essential for effective preparation and achieving excellent results in your CBSE board exams. Here are the key benefits:
Focused Preparation: The syllabus clearly outlines the topics to be covered, such as Human Geography, People and Economy, and Geographical Perspectives on Environmental Issues. This ensures you stay on track and focus on what’s important.
Time Management: By understanding the marking scheme, you can prioritize high-weightage topics like Population and Settlement Geography and Transport and Communication, allocating your time and effort efficiently.
Clarity on Exam Pattern: The marking scheme provides insight into the type and weightage of questions, helping you understand the distribution of marks across theoretical and map-based questions.
Effective Revision: The syllabus acts as a checklist during revision, ensuring all key topics are covered. The marking scheme directs attention to critical sections, helping you revise smartly.
Boosts Confidence: Familiarity with the syllabus and marking scheme reduces exam anxiety, giving you a clear sense of direction and confidence to approach the exam with a focused mindset.
To excel in Class 12 Geography, students need to combine conceptual understanding, practical skills, and regular practice. Here are some strategies:
Study NCERT Books Thoroughly: The NCERT textbooks provide comprehensive coverage of the syllabus. Focus on chapters like Human Settlements, Resources and Development, and Transport and Communication to build a solid foundation.
Practice Map Work: Map-based questions carry significant weightage in Geography. Regularly practice identifying locations, marking features, and analyzing patterns on political and physical maps.
Make Summary Notes: Create concise notes for key topics, highlighting definitions, important concepts, and diagrams. These notes will be invaluable for quick revision.
Understand the Marking Scheme: Focus on high-mark sections such as Land Resources and Agriculture and Planning and Sustainable Development. This ensures efficient time allocation and maximizes your scoring potential.
Solve Sample Papers and Previous Year Papers: Practice solving past question papers and sample papers to familiarize yourself with the question patterns, improve time management, and identify recurring topics.
Learn Diagrams and Case Studies: Geography often requires visual representation of data. Practice drawing neat, labeled diagrams for topics like Atmospheric Circulation or Land Use Patterns and incorporate case studies to enrich your answers.
Revise Regularly: Consistent revision is critical for retaining concepts and geographical terminology. Dedicate time to revisiting previously studied topics and practicing map work.
Focus on Real-World Applications: Geography connects theory with practical, real-world issues. Relate textbook concepts to current events, environmental challenges, and development trends for a deeper understanding.
Structure Your Answers: Write answers that are well-organized, with a clear introduction, main body, and conclusion. Use headings, subheadings, and examples to make your responses concise and effective.
Stay Consistent and Confident: Geography covers a vast syllabus, so consistency in study habits is essential. With a disciplined approach, thorough practice, and regular revision, you can approach the exam with confidence and secure excellent results.