Welcome to the Class 10 Social Science Syllabus and Marking Scheme page. This page provides a comprehensive guide to the syllabus, paper design, marking scheme, and chapter-wise weightage for the social science subject. Understanding the syllabus and exam pattern is essential for effective preparation. Here, you’ll find detailed insights into the structure of the social science paper, including important topics, weightage distribution, and exam preparation strategies.
Class X Social Science Syllabus and Marking Scheme
Class |
Subject Code |
Subject Name |
Theory Marks |
Time (h) |
Internal Assessments Marks |
Total Marks |
Group |
10 |
87 |
Social Science (SST) |
80 |
3 |
20 |
100 |
Group A1 |
The Class 10 Social Science syllabus is designed to cover key concepts and skills essential for academic development. This syllabus aims to strengthen your foundational knowledge in social science and enhance your analytical and problem-solving abilities. The syllabus is divided into various chapters, each addressing specific topics and learning outcomes that will help you excel in your exams.
Class X Social Science Syllabus (Board Exams <2024-25>) |
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Units |
Unit Name |
Topics |
Key Concepts |
Marks (80) |
Weightage |
I |
History (India and the Contemporary World-II) |
The Rise of Nationalism in Europe |
Analyze the impact of the French Revolution in shaping European nation-states, Explore diverse social movements of the time and how they contributed to the development of nationalism., Understand the causes and outcomes leading to World War I. |
18 + 2 (Map) = 20 |
25% |
Nationalism in India |
Understand the different facets of India’s nationalistic movements that fostered collective belonging, Evaluate the role of Gandhiji and other leaders in organizing movements like the Non-Cooperation and Khilafat Movements, Analyze the effects of World War I on Indian national movements. |
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The Making of a Global World |
Study the economic, political, cultural, and technological changes that shaped global interconnectedness from the premodern to present day, Evaluate the impact of colonialism on the livelihoods of the colonized. |
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The Age of Industrialisation |
Understand the features of pre- and post-industrialization through visual representations, videos, and documentaries. |
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Print Culture and the Modern World |
Examine the development of print from East Asia to Europe and India, and how it transformed societies, Contrast the old tradition of handwritten manuscripts with print technology, Understand the profound societal changes brought about by the print revolution. |
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Map Pointing |
Congress Sessions: 1920 Calcutta, 1920 Nagpur, 1927 Madras Session | Satyagraha Movements: Kheda, Champaran, Ahmedabad mill workers | Other Important Events: Jallianwala Bagh, Dandi March |
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II |
Political Science |
Power-sharing |
Need for Power-sharing: Discuss the significance of power-sharing in maintaining democratic governance, Case Studies: Analyze the challenges of power-sharing faced by Belgium and Sri Lanka, Comparative Study: Compare India’s power-sharing structure with that of Sri Lanka and Belgium, Purpose of Power-sharing: Understand how power-sharing preserves unity and stability within a nation. |
20 |
25% |
Federalism |
Federalism in India: Explore how federalism operates in the Indian political system, Strengthening Federalism: Analyze policies and politics that have strengthened the federal structure in India. |
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Gender, Religion, and Caste |
Role in Democracy: Investigate how gender, religion, and caste impact democratic practices in India,Social Differences: Examine whether these differences are beneficial or detrimental in a democratic society |
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Political Parties |
Election Process: Understand the process through which political parties are elected,Significance of Voting: Learn the importance of voting rights and fulfilling the duties of citizenship,Role of Political Parties: Evaluate the role, purpose, and number of political parties in Indian democracy, including national and regional contributions. |
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Outcomes of Democracy |
Success Factors: Identify how democracy affects governance, economic well-being, social equality, conflict resolution, and the preservation of freedom and dignity. |
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III |
Geography |
Resources and Development |
Interdependence of Resources: Understand how resources are connected and the need for resource planning in India,Resource Conservation: Evaluate non-optimal land use and suggest strategies for sustainable resource development. |
17 + 3 (Map) = 20 |
25% |
Forest and Wildlife Resources |
Conservation and Interdependence: Examine the role of forests and wildlife in maintaining ecological balance for sustainable development,Threats to Biodiversity: Analyze the impact of grazing, woodcutting, and human activities on forest degradation, |
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Water Resources |
Multipurpose Projects: Explore the role of major multipurpose projects in water conservation and their significance for India’s needs. |
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Agriculture |
Agriculture and Economy: Examine the role of agriculture in India’s economy, the types of farming, and modern agricultural practices,Challenges in Farming: Understand the challenges faced by farmers in India and how agriculture impacts the environment. |
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Mineral and Energy Resources |
Energy Resources: Differentiate between conventional and non-conventional energy sources and suggest strategies for their sustainable use,Economic Importance: Analyze how minerals and energy resources contribute to India's economic growth. |
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Manufacturing Industries |
Environmental Impact: Understand the impact of manufacturing industries on the environment and strategies for sustainable industrial development,Industry Types and Locations: Classify industries based on input materials, processes, and end products, and evaluate their significance to the economy. |
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Lifelines of National Economy (Map Poiniting) |
Transport Networks: Examine the role of roadways and railways in economic development and the challenges faced by these sectors. |
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IV |
Economics |
Development |
Setting Development Goals: Examine how developmental goals are defined and their relevance to national progress,Per Capita Income: Analyze per capita income as an indicator of a country's economic condition. Compare India's per capita income with other nations to understand variances and infer the reasons for these differences,Developmental Goals and Planning: Evaluate the goals set by the Planning Commission of India, their implementation, and effectiveness for the current needs of the nation. |
20 |
25% |
Sectors of the Indian Economy |
Economic Sectors: Analyze the contributions of different sectors (primary, secondary, tertiary) to India's growth and development,Employment in Organized and Unorganized Sectors: Understand the role of employment in these sectors and the challenges faced by the unorganized sector in contributing to the country's GDP,Public and Private Sectors: Examine the role of public and private sectors in the Indian economy, with a focus on Public-Private Partnerships (PPP). |
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Money and Credit |
Role of Money: Trace the evolution of money as a medium of exchange from ancient times to modern-day economies,Credit Sources: Understand the significance of various sources of credit and their roles in the economy,Self-Help Groups: Analyze the role of self-help groups in improving the economic condition of rural populations and women, particularly in accessing credit and financial independence |
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Globalization and the Indian Economy |
Globalization: Explore the role of globalization in shaping economies worldwide, including India's economic growth and integration into the global market, Role of G20: Understand the significance of India's participation in the G20 and its current role in global economic discussions. |
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Map Pointing |
Major Sea Ports: Kandla, Mumbai, Marmagao,New Mangalore,Kochi,Tuticorin,Chennai,Visakhapatnam,Paradip, Haldia | International Airports:Amritsar (Raja Sansi-Sri Guru Ram Dasjee),Delhi (Indira Gandhi)Mumbai (Chhatrapati Shivaji),Chennai (Meenam Bakkam),Kolkata (Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose),Hyderabad (Rajiv Gandhi |
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Total |
80 |
100.00% |
The marking scheme provides a breakdown of the marks allocated to each chapter. This allows students to prioritize high-weightage topics and effectively allocate their study time. Here’s the chapter-wise weightage for Class 10 social science.
Class X Social Science Marking Scheme & Chapter-wise Weightage (<2024-25>) |
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Unit Name |
Chapter Name |
Marks (80) |
Weightage |
History (India and the Contemporary World-II) |
The Rise of Nationalism in Europe |
18 + 2 (Map) = 20 |
25% |
Nationalism in India |
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The Making of a Global World (Sub-topics 1 to 1.3) |
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The Age of Industrialisation |
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Print Culture and the Modern World |
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Map pointing |
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Political Science |
Power-sharing |
20 |
25% |
Federalism |
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Gender, Religion and Caste |
|||
Political Parties |
|||
Outcomes of Democracy |
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Geography |
Resources and Development |
17 + 3 (Map) = 20 |
25% |
Forest and Wildlife Resources |
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Water Resources |
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Agriculture |
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Mineral & Energy Resources |
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Manufacturing Industries |
|||
Lifelines of National Economy (map pointing) |
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Economics |
Development |
20 |
25% |
Sectors of the Indian Economy |
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Money and Credit |
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Globalization and the Indian Economy |
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Sub-topics: |
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Total |
80 |
100% |
The exam pattern for Class 10 social science includes a mix of objective, subjective, and analytical questions. Understanding the exam pattern helps students focus on the structure of the exam, including the types of questions, marks distribution, and time allocation. Here’s an overview of the question format and total marks.
Class X Social Science (<2024-25>) Paper Pattern |
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Type of Questions |
No of Questions |
Marks |
Total Marks |
Percentage |
MCQs |
20 |
1 |
20 |
25% |
Narrative Questions |
4 |
2 |
8 |
10% |
Narrative Questions |
5 |
3 |
15 |
18.75% |
Case Study Questions |
3 |
4 |
12 |
15% |
Narrative Questions |
4 |
5 |
20 |
25% |
Map Pointing |
1 |
5 |
5 |
6.25% |
Total |
37 |
80 |
Here is the latest paper design of class 10th social science subject.
Class X Social Science (<2024-25>) Paper Pattern |
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Type of Questions |
No of Questions |
Marks |
Total Marks |
Percentage |
MCQs |
20 |
1 |
20 |
25% |
Narrative Questions |
4 |
2 |
8 |
10% |
Narrative Questions |
5 |
3 |
15 |
18.75% |
Case Study Questions |
3 |
4 |
12 |
15% |
Narrative Questions |
4 |
5 |
20 |
25% |
Map Pointing |
1 |
5 |
5 |
6.25% |
Total |
37 |
80 |
Focus on High-Weightage Chapters: Prioritize topics that have a higher weightage in the marking scheme to maximize your score.
Understand Core Concepts: Grasping the fundamentals of each topic is essential for tackling both objective and subjective questions.
Practice Sample Papers: Regular practice with sample papers and previous years' question papers will help you get familiar with the question format and improve time management.
Revise Regularly: Schedule regular revision sessions to reinforce your understanding and retention of important topics.
Being well-informed about the syllabus and marking scheme helps students streamline their preparation, allocate study time effectively, and build confidence. It also enables students to approach exams strategically, focusing on high-weightage topics and mastering core concepts.