Make two lists: one with the main events and the effects of the February Revolution and the other with the main events and effects of the October Revolution. Write a paragraph on who was involved in each, who were the leaders and what was the impact of each on Soviet history.
February revolution:
. 22 nd February: factory lockout on the right bank too places,
. 25 th February: duma was dissolved
. 27 th February: police headquarters ransacked. Regiments support the workers. Formation of soviet.
. 2 nd march: the tsar abdicated his power. The soviet and duma leaders made a provisional government for Russia. The February revolution do not have any political party at its forefront. It was conducted by the people themselves. Petrograd had brought down the monarchy and thus, gained a significant place in the history of soviet.
October revolution:
. 16 th October: a military revolutionary committee was appointed by the soviets.
. 24 th October: the uprising against provisional government. Military revolutionary committee dominates the city by night and ministers surrender. The Bolshevik gained power. The October revolution was primarily conduct by lemin and his sub-ordinate trotskill and involved the masses who supported all these leaders. It marked the initiation of lenin rule over the soviet, with the Bolsheviks under his guidance.
Why did the Tsarist autocracy collapse in 1917?
Write a few lines to show what you know about:
! kulaks
! the Duma
! women workers between 1900 and 1930
! the Liberals
! Stalinís collectivisation programme.
What were the social, economic and political conditions in Russia before 1905?
In what ways was the working population in Russia different from other countries in Europe, before 1917?
What were the main changes brought about by the Bolsheviks immediately after the October Revolution?
Describe the circumstances leading to the outbreak of revolutionary protest in France.
Describe the problems faced by the Weimar Republic.
Discuss how the changes in forest management in the colonial period affected the following groups of people:
! Shifting cultivators
! Nomadic and pastoralist communities
! Firms trading in timber/forest produce
! Plantation owners
! Kings/British officials engaged in shikar
Explain why nomadic tribes need to move from one place to another. What are the advantages to the environment of this continuous movement?
Which groups of French society benefited from the revolution? Which groups were forced to relinquish power? Which sections of society would have been disappointed with the outcome of the revolution?
Discuss why Nazism became popular in Germany by 1930.
What are the similarities between colonial management of the forests in Bastar and in Java?
Discuss why the colonial government in India brought in the following laws. In each case, explain how the law changed the lives of pastoralists:
! Waste Land rules
! Forest Acts
! Criminal Tribes Act
! Grazing Tax
Describe the legacy of the French Revolution for the peoples of the world 4during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.
What are the peculiar features of Nazi thinking?
How would you explain the rise of Napoleon?
Describe the problems faced by the Weimar Republic.
Between 1880 and 1920, forest cover in the Indian subcontinent declined by 9.7 million hectares, from 108.6 million hectares to 98.9 million hectares. Discuss the role of the following factors in this decline:
! Railways
! Shipbuilding
! Agricultural expansion
! Commercial farming
! Tea/Coffee plantations
! Adivasis and other peasant users
Give reasons to explain why the Maasai community lost their grazing lands.
Why are forests affected by wars?
Explain why Nazi propaganda was effective in creating a hatred for Jews.
Draw up a list of democratic rights we enjoy today whose origins could be traced to the French Revolution.
Explain why nomadic tribes need to move from one place to another. What are the advantages to the environment of this continuous movement?
Which groups of French society benefited from the revolution? Which groups were forced to relinquish power? Which sections of society would have been disappointed with the outcome of the revolution?
Explain what role women had in Nazi society. Return to Chapter 1 on the French Revolution. Write a paragraph comparing and contrasting the role of women in the two periods.