Class 9 Science - Chapter Diversity in Living Organisms NCERT Solutions | How would you choose between two charact

Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 9th Science - Chapter Diversity in Living Organisms. This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Exercise 7, Question 2: how would you choose between two characteristics t....
Question 2

How would you choose between two characteristics to be used for developing a hierarchy in classification?

Answer

For classifying an organism in a hierarchical model, we choose the fundamental characteristic among several other characteristics. For example, plants differ from animals in having chloroplast and lacking locomotion. But, only locomotion is considered as the basic or fundamental feature that is used to distinguish between plants and animals. This is because the absence of locomotion in plants gave rise to many structural changes such as the presence of a cell wall for protection, and the presence of chloroplast for photosynthesis.

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