Which do you think is a more basic characteristic for classifying organisms?
(a) the place where they live.
(b) the kind of cells they are made of. Why?
The more basic characteristic for classifying organisms is the kind cells they are made of because there are a number of organisms which are living in a common habitat but they belong to different taxonomic groups. Organisms can be classified into eukaryotes (protista, fungi, plants and animals) and prokaryotes (monera) on the basis of cell type.
How do poriferan animals differ from coelenterate animals?
Explain the basis for grouping organisms into five kingdoms.
Explain how animals in Vertebrata are classified into further subgroups.
Which organisms are called primitive and how are they different from the so-called advanced organisms?
How do gymnosperms and Angiosperms differ from each other?
What are the major divisions in the Plantae? What is the basis for these divisions?
Give three examples of the range of variations that you see in life-forms around you.
How do annelid animals differ from arthropods?
What are the differences between amphibians and reptiles?
In the hierarchy of classification, which grouping will have the smallest number of organisms with a maximum of characteristics in common and which will have the largest number of organisms?
Which of the following has more inertia: (a) a rubber ball and a stone of the same size? (b) a bicycle and a train? (c) a five-rupees coin and a one-rupee coin?
State the universal law of gravitation.
Which of the following are matter?
Chair, air, love, smell, hate, almonds, thought, cold, cold-drink, smell of perfume.
A force of 7 N acts on an object. The displacement is, say 8 m, in the direction of the force (Fig. 11.3). Let us take it that the force acts on the object through the displacement. What is the work done in this case?
What is meant by a pure substance?
How does the sound produced by a vibrating object in a medium reach your ear?
In a reaction, 5.3 g of sodium carbonate reacted with 6 g of ethanoic acid. The products were 2.2 g of carbon dioxide, 0.9 g water and 8.2 g of sodium observations are in agreement with the law of conservation of mass.
sodium carbonate + ethanoic acid → sodium ethanoate + carbon dioxide + water
What are canal rays?
State any two conditions essential for good health.
How is our atmosphere different from the atmospheres on Venus and Mars?
What are the various energy transformations that occur when you are riding a bicycle?
How does an Amoeba obtain its food?
When will you say a body is in
(i) uniform acceleration? (ii) non-uniform acceleration?
Make a comparison and write down ways in which plant cells are different from animal cells.
Diagrammatically show the difference between the three types of muscle fibres.
How do biotic and abiotic factors affect crop production?
Suppose you and your friend are on the moon. Will you be able to hear any sound produced by your friend?
What are the different states in which water is found during the water cycle?
How are clouds formed?
Can you name the two organelles we have studied that contain their own genetic material?