Class 12 Micro Economics - Chapter Non-competitive Markets NCERT Solutions | List the three different ways in which o

Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 12th Micro Economics - Chapter Non-competitive Markets. This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Exercise 1, Question 11: list the three different ways in which oligopoly f....
Question 11

List the three different ways in which oligopoly firms may have.

Answer

Oligopoly firms may behave in the following three ways:
1) Cartel - In order to avoid undue competition, oligopolistic firms may engage in formal agreements or contracts. This will not only allow them to maximise their total profits together, but also capture a significant market portion.

2) Informal understanding - Each firm may decide on its own, how much units of output are to be produced for maximising its individual profit, assuming that other firms would not change their strategies and decisions regarding the units of output to be produced.

3) Advertisement and differentiated product - It may happen that the firms realise that price competition will leave them nowhere and consequently they emphasise more on advertising their products. It will enable them to capture the minds of consumers and indirectly increase their market portion.

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