Class 12 Micro Economics - Chapter Introduction to Micro Economics NCERT Solutions | Distinguish between microeconomics and m
Distinguish between microeconomics and macroeconomics.
| Point of Difference | Microeconomics | Macroeconomics |
|---|---|---|
| Study Matters | It studies about individual economic units like households, firms, consumers, etc. | It studies about an economy as a whole. |
| Deals with | It deals with how consumers or producers make their decisions depending on their given budget and other variables. | It deals with how different economic sectors such as households, industries, government and foreign sectors make their decisions. |
| Method | The major microeconomic variables are price, individual consumer’s demand, wages, rent, profit, revenues, etc. | The major macroeconomic variables are aggregate price, aggregate demand, aggregate supply, inflation, unemployment, etc. |
| Variables | The major microeconomic variables are price, individual consumer’s demand, wages, rent, profit, revenues, etc. | The major macroeconomic variables are aggregate price, aggregate demand, aggregate supply, inflation, unemployment, etc. |
| Theories |
Various theories studied are:
|
Various theories studied are:
|
More Questions From Class 12 Micro Economics - Chapter Introduction to Micro Economics
- Q:-
Distinguish between a centrally planned economy and a market economy.
- Q:-
What do you mean by the production possibilities of an economy?
- Q:-
Discuss the subject matter of economics.
- Q:-
What is a production possibility frontier?
- Q:-
What do you understand by normative economic analysis?
- Q:-
Discuss the central problems of an economy.
- Q:-
What do you understand by positive economic analysis?
Popular Questions of Class 12 Micro Economics
- Q:-
Explain the concept of a production function
- Q:-
What would be the shape of the demand curve so that the total revenue curve is?
(a) A positively sloped straight line passing through the origin?
(b) A horizontal line?
- Q:-
Explain market equilibrium.
- Q:-
What are the characteristics of a perfectly competitive market?
- Q:-
What do you mean by the budget set of a consumer?
- Q:-
What is the total product of input?
- Q:-
From the schedule provided below calculate the total revenue, demand curve and the price elasticity of demand:
Quantity
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Marginal
Revenue
10
6
2
2
2
0
0
0
-
- Q:-
When do we say that there is an excess demand for a commodity in the market?
- Q:-
How are the total revenue of a firm, market price, and the quantity sold by the firm related to each other?
- Q:-
What is budget line?
Recently Viewed Questions of Class 12 Micro Economics
- Q:-
Will the monopolist firm continue to produce in the short run if a loss is incurred at the best short run level of output?
- Q:-
A consumer wants to consume two goods. The prices of the two goods are Rs 4
and Rs 5 respectively. The consumer’s income is Rs 20.
(i) Write down the equation of the budget line.
(ii) How much of good 1 can the consumer consume if she spends her entire
income on that good?
(iii) How much of good 2 can she consume if she spends her entire income on
that good?
(iv) What is the slope of the budget line?
Questions 5, 6 and 7 are related to question 4. - Q:-
List the three different ways in which oligopoly firms may have.
- Q:-
The market demand curve for a commodity and the total cost for a monopoly firm producing the commodity are given in the schedules below.
Quantity
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Price
52
44
37
31
26
22
19
16
13
Quantity
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Price
10
60
90
100
102
105
109
115
125
Use the information given to calculate the following:
(a) The MIR and MC schedules
(b) The quantities for which MIR and MC are equal
(c) The equilibrium quantity of output and the equilibrium price of the commodity
(d) The total revenue, total cost and total profit in the equilibrium
- Q:-
What would be the shape of the demand curve so that the total revenue curve is?
(a) A positively sloped straight line passing through the origin?
(b) A horizontal line?
- Q:-
Briefly explain the concept of the cost function.
- Q:-
What do you mean by substitutes? Give examples of two goods which are substitutes of each other.
- Q:-
From the schedule provided below calculate the total revenue, demand curve and the price elasticity of demand:
Quantity
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Marginal
Revenue
10
6
2
2
2
0
0
0
-
- Q:-
If the monopolist firm of Exercise 3 was a public sector firm. The government set a rule for its manager to accept the government fixed price as given (i.e. to be a price taker and therefore behave as a firm in a perfectly competitive market). And the government has decided to set the price so that demand and supply in the market are equal. What would be the equilibrium price, quantity and profit in this case?
- Q:-
Comment on the shape of MR curve in case when TR curve is a
(a) Positively sloped straight line
(b) Horizontal straight line
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