Class 12 Micro Economics - Chapter Introduction to Micro Economics NCERT Solutions | Distinguish between microeconomics and m
Distinguish between microeconomics and macroeconomics.
| Point of Difference | Microeconomics | Macroeconomics |
|---|---|---|
| Study Matters | It studies about individual economic units like households, firms, consumers, etc. | It studies about an economy as a whole. |
| Deals with | It deals with how consumers or producers make their decisions depending on their given budget and other variables. | It deals with how different economic sectors such as households, industries, government and foreign sectors make their decisions. |
| Method | The major microeconomic variables are price, individual consumer’s demand, wages, rent, profit, revenues, etc. | The major macroeconomic variables are aggregate price, aggregate demand, aggregate supply, inflation, unemployment, etc. |
| Variables | The major microeconomic variables are price, individual consumer’s demand, wages, rent, profit, revenues, etc. | The major macroeconomic variables are aggregate price, aggregate demand, aggregate supply, inflation, unemployment, etc. |
| Theories |
Various theories studied are:
|
Various theories studied are:
|
More Questions From Class 12 Micro Economics - Chapter Introduction to Micro Economics
- Q:-
Distinguish between a centrally planned economy and a market economy.
- Q:-
What do you mean by the production possibilities of an economy?
- Q:-
Discuss the subject matter of economics.
- Q:-
What is a production possibility frontier?
- Q:-
Discuss the central problems of an economy.
- Q:-
What do you understand by normative economic analysis?
- Q:-
What do you understand by positive economic analysis?
Popular Questions of Class 12 Micro Economics
- Q:-
Explain the concept of a production function
- Q:-
What would be the shape of the demand curve so that the total revenue curve is?
(a) A positively sloped straight line passing through the origin?
(b) A horizontal line?
- Q:-
Explain market equilibrium.
- Q:-
What are the characteristics of a perfectly competitive market?
- Q:-
What do you mean by the budget set of a consumer?
- Q:-
What is the total product of input?
- Q:-
From the schedule provided below calculate the total revenue, demand curve and the price elasticity of demand:
Quantity
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Marginal
Revenue
10
6
2
2
2
0
0
0
-
- Q:-
When do we say that there is an excess demand for a commodity in the market?
- Q:-
How are the total revenue of a firm, market price, and the quantity sold by the firm related to each other?
- Q:-
What is budget line?
Recently Viewed Questions of Class 12 Micro Economics
- Q:-
Suppose there are 20 consumers for a good and they have identical demand functions:
d(p)=10–3pd(p)=10–3p for any price less than or equal to 103103 and d1(p)=0d1(p)=0 at any price greater than 103.
- Q:-
Will the monopolist firm continue to produce in the short run if a loss is incurred at the best short run level of output?
- Q:-
What does the average fixed cost curve look like? Why does it look so?
- Q:-
Can there be a positive level of output that a profit-maximising firm produces in a competitive market at which market price is not equal to marginal cost? Give an explanation.
- Q:-
Why is the total revenue curve of a price-taking firm an upward-sloping straight line? Why does the curve pass through the origin?
- Q:-
Explain through a diagram the effect of a rightward shift of both the demand and supply curves on equilibrium price and quantity.
- Q:-
A monopoly firm has a total fixed cost of Rs 100 and has the following demand schedule:
Quantity
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Marginal
Revenue
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
Find the short run equilibrium quantity, price and total profit. What would be the equilibrium in the long run? In case the total cost is Rs.1000, describe the equilibrium in the short run and in the long run.
- Q:-
A firm earns a revenue of Rs 50 when the market price of a good is Rs 10. The market price increases to Rs 15 and the firm now earns a revenue of Rs 150. What is the price elasticity of the firm’s supply curve?
- Q:-
A shift in demand curve has a larger effect on price and smaller effect on quantity when the number of firms is fixed compared to the situation when free entry and exits is permitted. Explain.
- Q:-
How does an increase in the price of an input affect the supply curve of a firm?
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