Class 11 Mathematics - Chapter Probability NCERT Solutions | A die is thrown. Describe the following

Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 11th Mathematics - Chapter Probability. This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Exercise 2, Question 2: a die is thrown describe the following events....
Question 2

A die is thrown. Describe the following events:

(i) A: a number less than 7 (ii) B: a number greater than 7 (iii) C: a multiple of 3

(iv) D: a number less than 4 (v) E: an even number greater than 4 (vi) F: a number not less than 3

Also find A ∪ B, A ∩ B, B ∪ C, E ∩ F, D ∩ E, A – C, D – E, E ∩ F’, F’

Answer

When a die is thrown, the sample space is given by S = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}.

Accordingly:

(i) A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}

(ii) B = Φ

(iii) C = {3, 6}

(iv) D = {1, 2, 3}

(v) E = {6}

(vi) F = {3, 4, 5, 6}

 

A ∪ B = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}, A ∩ B = Φ

B ∪ C = {3, 6}, E ∩ F = {6}

D ∩ E =Φ, A – C = {1, 2, 4, 5}

D – E = {1, 2, 3}, F' = {1,2}, E ∩ F’ = Φ

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