Class 11 Mathematics Permutations & Combinations: NCERT Solutions for Question 6

This page focuses on the detailed Permutations & Combinations question answers for Class 11 Mathematics Permutations & Combinations, addressing the question: 'Given 5 flags of different colours, how many different signals can be generated if each signal requires the use of 2 flags, one below the other?'. The solution provides a thorough breakdown of the question, highlighting key concepts and approaches to arrive at the correct answer. This easy-to-understand explanation will help students develop better problem-solving skills, reinforcing their understanding of the chapter and aiding in exam preparation.
Question 6

Given 5 flags of different colours, how many different signals can be generated if each signal requires the use of 2 flags, one below the other?

Answer

Each signal requires the use of 2 flags.

There will be as many flags as there are ways of filling in 2 vacant places

 
 


in succession by the given 5 flags of different colours.

The upper vacant place can be filled in 5 different ways by any one of the 5 flags following which, the lower vacant place can be filled in 4 different ways by any one of the remaining 4 different flags.

Thus, by multiplication principle, the number of different signals that can be generated is 5 × 4 = 20

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