Class 12 Mathematics - Chapter Inverse Trigonometric Functions NCERT Solutions | Find the principal value of \begin{align

Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 12th Mathematics - Chapter Inverse Trigonometric Functions. This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Excercise ".$ex_no." , Question 5: find the principal value of begin align cos 1....
Question 5

Find the principal value of \begin{align} cos^{-1}\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)\end{align}

Answer

\begin{align} Let\;\; cos^{-1}\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)=y, \;\;Then,\;\; cos y = -\frac{1}{2} = - cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(\pi - \frac{\pi}{3}\right) = cos\left(\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)\end{align}

We know that the range of the principal value branch of cos−1 is 

 \begin{align} \left[0,\pi\right] and \;\;cos\left(\frac{2\pi}{3}\right) = -\frac{1}{2}\end{align}

Therefore, the principal value of

 \begin{align} cos^{-1}\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right) is \frac{2\pi}{3}\end{align} 

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