\begin{align} Let\;\; cos^{-1}\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)=y, \;\;Then,\;\; cos y = -\frac{1}{2} = - cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(\pi - \frac{\pi}{3}\right) = cos\left(\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)\end{align}
We know that the range of the principal value branch of cos−1 is
\begin{align} \left[0,\pi\right] and \;\;cos\left(\frac{2\pi}{3}\right) = -\frac{1}{2}\end{align}
Therefore, the principal value of
\begin{align} cos^{-1}\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right) is \frac{2\pi}{3}\end{align}
Prove that the function f(x) = 5x – 3 is continuous at x = 0, at x = – 3 and at x = 5.
Determine order and degree(if defined) of differential equation \begin{align} \frac{d^4y}{dx^4}\;+\;\sin(y^m)\;=0\end{align}
Represent graphically a displacement of 40 km, 30° east of north.
If a line makes angles 90°, 135°, 45° with x, y and z-axes respectively, find its direction cosines.
Maximise Z = 3x + 4y
Subject to the constraints:x + y ≤ 4, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
Find the area of the region bounded by the curve y2 = x and the lines x = 1, x = 4 and the x-axis.
Given that E and F are events such that P(E) = 0.6, P(F) = 0.3 and P(E ∩ F) = 0.2, find P (E|F) and P(F|E).
Check the injectivity and surjectivity of the following functions:
(i) f : N → N given by f(x) = x2
(ii) f : Z → Z given by f(x) = x2
(iii) f : R → R given by f(x) = x2
(iv) f : N → N given by f(x) = x3
(v) f : Z → Z given by f(x) = x3
Let f: X → Y be an invertible function. Show that the inverse of f –1 is f, i.e., (f–1)–1 = f.
Answer the following as true or false.
\begin{align}(i) \overrightarrow{a}\; and\; \overrightarrow{-a}\; are\; collinear.\end{align}
(ii) Two collinear vectors are always equal in magnitude.
(iii) Two vectors having same magnitude are collinear.
(iv) Two collinear vectors having the same magnitude are equal.
In each of the following cases, state whether the function is one-one, onto or bijective. Justify your answer.
(i) f : R → R defined by f(x) = 3 – 4x
(ii) f : R → R defined by f(x) = 1 + x2