Suppose C = 100 + 0.75Y D, I = 500, G = 750, taxes are 20 per cent of income, X = 150, M = 100 + 0.2Y . Calculate equilibrium income, the budget deficit or surplus and the trade deficit or surplus.
C = 100 + 0.75 YD
I = 500
G = 750
X = 150
M = 100 + 0.2 Y
Equilibrium income (Y) = C + c (Y - T) + I + G + X - M – mY
Since NX is negative, it implies trade deficit.
Differentiate between devaluation and depreciation.
Suppose C = 40 + 0.8Y D, T = 50, I = 60, G = 40, X = 90, M = 50 + 0.05Y
(a) Find equilibrium income. (b) Find the net export balance at equilibrium income (c) What happens to equilibrium income and the net export balance when the government purchases increase from 40 and 50?
Suppose the exchange rate between the Rupee and the dollar was Rs. 30=1$ in the year 2010. Suppose the prices have doubled in India over 20 years while they have remained fixed in USA. What, according to the purchasing power parity theory will be the exchange rate between dollar and rupee in the year 2030.
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Differentiate between balance of trade and current account balance.
Should a current account deficit be a cause for alarm? Explain.
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What is marginal propensity to consume? How is it related to marginal propensity to save?
Explain the relation between government deficit and government debt.
Distinguish between revenue expenditure and capital expenditure.