How did long-term changes in population levels affect economy and society in Europe
Long-term changes in population levels affected the economy and society:
1. This change brought about a new change in agricultural production. Production reached at its peak. Good quality of goods was also produced. It increased the life expectancy rate.
2. A number of towns came into being. They also became the center of trade and commerce. Society became more advanced and civilized.
Compare the conditions of life for a French serf and a Roman slave.
Why did knights become a distinct group and when did they decline?
What was the function of medieval monasteries?
Imagine and describe a day in the life of a craftsman in a medieval French town.
Describe two features of early feudal society in France.
Look at the diagram showing the positive feedback mechanism on page 13. Can you list the inputs that went into tool making? What were the processes that were strengthened by tool making?
Why do we say that it was not natural fertility and high levels of food production that were the causes of early urbanisation?
What were the features of the lives of the Bedouins in the early seventh century?
Why was trade so significant to the Mongols?
Which elements of Greek and Roman culture were revived in the 14th and 15th centuries ?
Compare the civilization of the Aztecs with that of the Mesopotamians.
How did Britain’s involvement in wars from 1793 to 1815 affect British industries?
Comment on any points of difference between the native peoples of South and North America.
What were the major developments before the Meiji restoration that made it possible for Japan to modernise rapidly?
Humans and mammals such as monkeys and apes have certain similarities in behaviour and anatomy. This indicates that humans possibly evolved from apes. List these resemblances in two columns under the headings of (a) behaviour and (b) anatomy. Are there any differences that you think are noteworthy?
Imagine an encounter in California in about 1880 between four people: a former African slave, a Chinese labourer, a German who had come out in the Gold Rush, and a native of the Hopi tribe, and narrate their conversation.
Why do we say that it was not natural fertility and high levels of food production that were the causes of early urbanisation?
Compare the Venetian idea of good government with those in contemporary France.
How do later Mongol reflections on the yasa bring out the uneasy relationship they had with the memory of Genghis Khan.
Give examples of the cosmopolitan character of the states set up by Arabs, Iranians and Turks.
Compare the effects of the coming of the railways in different countries of the world.
What do ancient stories tell us about the civilisation of Mesopotamia?
Of the new institutions that came into being once city life had begun, which would have depended on the initiative of the king?
Why were Italian towns the first to experience the ideas of humanism?
Compare the civilization of the Aztecs with that of the Mesopotamians.