Class 11 History - Themes in World History - Chapter The Industrial Revolution NCERT Solutions | How were the lives of different classes

What were the relative advantages of canal and railway transportation?

Compare the effects of the coming of the railways in different countries of the world.

Indicate how the supply of raw materials affected the nature of British industrialization.

What were the interesting features of the inventions of this period?

How did Britain’s involvement in wars from 1793 to 1815 affect British industries?

Look at the diagram showing the positive feedback mechanism on page 13. Can you list the inputs that went into tool making? What were the processes that were strengthened by tool making?

Why do we say that it was not natural fertility and high levels of food production that were the causes of early urbanisation?

What were the features of the lives of the Bedouins in the early seventh century?

Why was trade so significant to the Mongols?

Describe two features of early feudal society in France.

Which elements of Greek and Roman culture were revived in the 14th and 15th centuries ?

Compare the civilization of the Aztecs with that of the Mesopotamians.

Comment on any points of difference between the native peoples of South and North America.

What were the major developments before the Meiji restoration that made it possible for Japan to modernise rapidly?

Humans and mammals such as monkeys and apes have certain similarities in behaviour and anatomy. This indicates that humans possibly evolved from apes. List these resemblances in two columns under the headings of (a) behaviour and (b) anatomy. Are there any differences that you think are noteworthy?

Why did Genghis Khan feel the need to fragment the Mongol tribes into new social and military groupings?

Why would the early temple have been much like a house?

‘If history relies upon written records produced by city-based literati, nomadic societies will always receive a hostile representation.’ Would you agree with this statement? Does it explain the reason why Persian chronicles produced such inflated figures of casualties resulting from Mongol campaigns?

Keeping the nomadic element of the Mongol and Bedouin societies in mind, how, in your opinion, did their respective historical experiences differ? What explanations would you suggest account for these differences?

What is meant by the term ‘Abbasid revolution’?

What was the function of medieval monasteries?

How did the Qing dynasty try and meet the challenge posed by the Western powers?

Do you think that Mao Zedong and the Communist Party of China were successful in liberating China and laying the basis for its current success?

Imagine an encounter in California in about 1880 between four people: a former African slave, a Chinese labourer, a German who had come out in the Gold Rush, and a native of the Hopi tribe, and narrate their conversation.

What were the effects of the Crusades on Europe and Asia?