Class 11 History - Themes in World History - Chapter The Central Islamic Lands NCERT Solutions | How were Islamic architectural forms dif

Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 11th History - Themes in World History - Chapter The Central Islamic Lands. This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Exercise 1, Question 5: how were islamic architectural forms different fro....
Question 5

How were Islamic architectural forms different from those of the Roman Empire?

Answer

Roman architecture: The Roman architectural forms or buildings were solid and magnificent. These features were the key features of the Roman architectural form. It introduced two architectural features the arch and cupolas or domes. There were multi storeyed buildings with one raw arches standing over the another. Round arches were used in city gates, bridges, buildings and monuments of victory. The spread of Christianity gave a new impetus to the building of the Roman empire. St Sophia in Constantinople and buildings in Jerusalem stand witness to the Roman architectural skill. Islamic architecture: architectural form represents the great architectural symbol of Islamic world. The Islamic art right from Spain to Central Asia represents some basic architectural features such as horse shoe arches, bubois, domes, minarets, columns and open courtyard. The Islamic architectural pattern of building built around the central courtyard was not only the key features of the mosques but also of sarai (built for carazans) and palaces. Calligraphy and geometric designs were also used to decorate architecture and manuscripts.

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