Why was the charkha chosen as a symbol of nationalism?
Gandhiji used to work on charkha. He made it a symbol of our freedom movement. Following are the reasons for making it the symbol of our freedom struggle.
(a)Charkha symbolised manual labour.
(b)Gandhiji wanted to attach respect to manual labour. On charkha people worked with their own hand.
(c)Charkha was a low investment product hence anyone can afford it. It was a boost to the small scale industries.
(d)Charkha as it dignified manual labour. It also promoted the culture of doing one’s own work. It would also strike at the root of caste system.
(e)Charkha was used as tool to keep British imported clothes.Thus, Charkha became a symbol of Indian nationalism.
How was non-cooperation a form of protest?
In what way did Mahatma Gandhi transform the nature of the national movement?
Find out about the route of the Dandi March. On a map of Gujarat plot the line of the march and mark the major towns and villages that it passed along the route.Find out about the route of the Dandi March. On a map of Gujarat plot the line of the march and mark the major towns and villages that it passed along the route.
How was Mahatma Gandhi perceived by the peasants?
How did Mahatma Gandhi seek to identify with the common people?
Why did the salt laws become an important issue of struggle?
Why were the dialogues at the Round Table Conference inconclusive?
What do private letters and autobiographies tell us about an individual? How are these sources different from official accounts?
Why are newspapers an important source for the study of the national movement?
Why was the jotedar a powerful figure in many areas of rural Bengal?
Why did the mutinous sepoys in many places turn to erstwhile rulers to provide leadership to the revolt?
To what extent are census data useful in reconstructing patterns of urbanisation in the colonial context?
What did the Muslim League demand through its resolution of 1940?
What were the ideals expressed in the Objectives Resolution?
How did zamindars manage to retain control over their zamindaris?
Discuss the evidence that indicates planning and coordination on the part of the rebels.
What do the terms “White” and “Black” Town signify?
Why did some people think of Partition as a very sudden development?
How was the term minority defined by different groups?
How did ordinary people view Partition?
To what extent are census data useful in reconstructing patterns of urbanisation in the colonial context?
How did the Constituent Assembly seek to resolve the language controversy?
What explains the anger of the Deccan ryots against Fig. 10.20 the moneylenders?
How did prominent Indian merchants establish themselves in the colonial city?
What were the concerns that influenced town planning in the nineteenth century?
Why did some people think of Partition as a very sudden development?
Examine any two sources presented in the chapter, choosing one visual and one text, and discuss how these represent the point of view of the victor and the vanquished.
Discuss the extent to which religious beliefs shaped the events of 1857.
Why were many zamindaris auctioned after the Permanent Settlement?