What were the new kinds of public places that emerged in the colonial city? What functions did they serve?
The Indians found the new colonial cities as bewildering. They were surpassed the new transport facilities available here. The means of transport facilities which included horse- drawn carnages, tram11 and buses. Enabled the people to live at far away places from the city centre. Now they lived at some other places and served at some other places. Emergence of new public places: The new colonial cities far away place witnessed new public places such as the theatres, cinema-halls, gardens, public parks, etc. Besides these were clubs and Garden Houses.
Functions: These newly created public places were very exciting. They were an important source of entertainment and helped increasing social interaction. The people were able to express their opinions on society and government. They could also question the practice of social customs.
What were the concerns that influenced town planning in the nineteenth century?
On an outline map of India, trace the major rivers and hill ranges. Plot ten cities mentionedin the chapter, including Bombay, Calcutta and Madras, and prepare a brief note on why the importance of any two cities that you have marked (one colonial and one pre-colonial) changed in the nineteenth century.
What do the terms “White” and “Black” Town signify?
To what extent are census data useful in reconstructing patterns of urbanisation in the colonial context?
To what extent were social relations transformed in the new cities?
How did prominent Indian merchants establish themselves in the colonial city?
How were urban centres transformed during the eighteenth century?
Examine how concerns of defence and health gave shape to Calcutta.
What are the different colonial architectural styles which can be seen in Bombay city?
Why was the jotedar a powerful figure in many areas of rural Bengal?
Why did the mutinous sepoys in many places turn to erstwhile rulers to provide leadership to the revolt?
How did Mahatma Gandhi seek to identify with the common people?
What did the Muslim League demand through its resolution of 1940?
What were the ideals expressed in the Objectives Resolution?
How did zamindars manage to retain control over their zamindaris?
Discuss the evidence that indicates planning and coordination on the part of the rebels.
How was Mahatma Gandhi perceived by the peasants?
Why did some people think of Partition as a very sudden development?
How was the term minority defined by different groups?
Discuss the evidence that indicates planning and coordination on the part of the rebels.
What do visual representations tell us about the revolt of 1857? How do historians analyse these representations?
How did ordinary people view Partition?
In what way was the livelihood of the Paharias different from that of the Santhals?
How did the Paharias respond to the coming of outsiders?
Why did the salt laws become an important issue of struggle?
How did the Constituent Assembly seek to resolve the language controversy?
How did the American Civil War affect the lives of ryots in India?
Why were the dialogues at the Round Table Conference inconclusive?
Why was the charkha chosen as a symbol of nationalism?