To what extent are census data useful in reconstructing patterns of urbanisation in the colonial context?
A careful study of the data collected through the census provides us a lot of information in understanding the trend of urbanisation. It can be examined as under:
(a) The process of urbanisation was sluggish in India after 1800.
(b) In the nineteenth century and in first two decades of the twentieth century the proportion of the urban population was very low and stagnant.
(c) Which recorded between 1900 and 1940, A 13% increase in the urban population which recorded between whereas during the same period, these was a overall 10% increase in the population of the whole country.
(d) The data, thus, collected helps us in the enumeration of people according to their age, sex, caste, religion, occupation, etc.
What were the concerns that influenced town planning in the nineteenth century?
What were the new kinds of public places that emerged in the colonial city? What functions did they serve?
On an outline map of India, trace the major rivers and hill ranges. Plot ten cities mentionedin the chapter, including Bombay, Calcutta and Madras, and prepare a brief note on why the importance of any two cities that you have marked (one colonial and one pre-colonial) changed in the nineteenth century.
What do the terms “White” and “Black” Town signify?
To what extent were social relations transformed in the new cities?
How did prominent Indian merchants establish themselves in the colonial city?
How were urban centres transformed during the eighteenth century?
Examine how concerns of defence and health gave shape to Calcutta.
What are the different colonial architectural styles which can be seen in Bombay city?
Why was the jotedar a powerful figure in many areas of rural Bengal?
Why did the mutinous sepoys in many places turn to erstwhile rulers to provide leadership to the revolt?
How did Mahatma Gandhi seek to identify with the common people?
What did the Muslim League demand through its resolution of 1940?
What were the ideals expressed in the Objectives Resolution?
How did zamindars manage to retain control over their zamindaris?
Discuss the evidence that indicates planning and coordination on the part of the rebels.
How was Mahatma Gandhi perceived by the peasants?
Why did some people think of Partition as a very sudden development?
How was the term minority defined by different groups?
How did the Constituent Assembly seek to resolve the language controversy?
What explains the anger of the Deccan ryots against Fig. 10.20 the moneylenders?
Why did some people think of Partition as a very sudden development?
Examine any two sources presented in the chapter, choosing one visual and one text, and discuss how these represent the point of view of the victor and the vanquished.
Why was the charkha chosen as a symbol of nationalism?
How was non-cooperation a form of protest?
How was Mahatma Gandhi perceived by the peasants?
Discuss the extent to which religious beliefs shaped the events of 1857.
Why were many zamindaris auctioned after the Permanent Settlement?
Why did Mahatma Gandhi think Hindustani should be the national language?