Class 12 History - Themes in Indian History - II - Chapter Peasants, Zamindars and the State NCERT Solutions | On an outline map of the world, mark the

How were the lives of forest dwellers transformed in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries?

Discuss the ways in which panchayats and village headmen regulated rural society.

Examine the role played by zamindars in Mughal India.

To what extent do you think caste was a factor in influencing social and economic relations in agrarian society?

Discuss, with examples, the significance of monetary transactions during the period under consideration.

Describe the role played by women in agricultural production.

Examine the evidence that suggests that land revenue was important for the Mughal fiscal system.

To what extent is it possible to characterise agricultural production in the sixteenth-seventeenth centuries as subsistence agriculture? Give reasons for your answer.

What are the problems in using the Ain as a source for reconstructing agrarian history? How do historians deal with this situation?

Write a note on the Kitab-ul-Hind.

What have been the methods used to study the ruins of Hampi over the last two centuries? In what way do you think they would have complemented the information provided by the priests of the Virupaksha temple?

Explain with examples what historians mean by the integration of cults.

Describe the process of manuscript production in the Mughal court.

Compare and contrast the perspectives from which Ibn Battuta and Bernier wrote their accounts of their travels in India.

How were the water requirements of Vijayanagara met?

To what extent do you think the architecture of mosques in the subcontinent reflects a combination of universal ideals and local traditions?

In what ways would the daily routine and special festivities associated with the Mughal court have conveyed a sense of the power of the emperor?

Discuss the picture of urban centres that emerges from Bernier’s account.

What do you think were the advantages and disadvantages of enclosing agricultural land within the fortified area of the city?

What were the distinctive features of the Mughal nobility? How was their relationship with the emperor shaped?

Discuss, with examples, the distinctive features of Mughal chronicles.

Discuss the extent to which Bernier’s account enables historians to reconstruct contemporary rural society.

Discuss Al-Biruni’s understanding of the caste system.

Describe the process of manuscript production in the Mughal court.

Write a note on the Kitab-ul-Hind.

What have been the methods used to study the ruins of Hampi over the last two centuries? In what way do you think they would have complemented the information provided by the priests of the Virupaksha temple?

To what extent do you think the visual material presented in this chapter corresponds with Abu’l Fazl’s description of the taswir (Source 1)?

Explain with examples what historians mean by the integration of cults.

Discuss the major features of Mughal provincial administration. How did the centre control the provinces?