Class 12 History - Themes in Indian History - II - Chapter Bhakti-Sufi Traditions NCERT Solutions | Discuss the major beliefs and practices
Discuss the major beliefs and practices that characterised Sufism.
After the advent of Islam in the early, middle ages , it saw a new movement in later part. The movement has had great impact and reach in the Indian subcontinent. It is called Sufi movement. The Sufi saints were mystics. Their preachings included:
1. Sufi saints did not subscribe to the theological and rigid interpretations of religious scriptures of Islam. They believed that the interpretation have to be based on individual experiences. This way the theological interpretations became flexible. Further the control of the orthodox religious leaders got weakened. This was a people centric move.
2. They rejected the high sounding rituals. They also emphasised on simplicity in religious traditions and rites.
3. Sufi saints prescribed devotion to Almighty as path to salvation. They even approved of singing and dancing as part of devotion. It is notable that classical Islam has forbidden singing, dancing and any music.
4. The most important theme of Sufi philosophy was that serving people is the true religion. With the objective of serving the poor people they also held Langar. Today also one can go to Ajmer and can partake in the Langar organised on the tomb of Nijammudin Auliya, the great Sufi saint.
5. Sufi saints also emphasised on the equality among people and oneness among all.
More Questions From Class 12 History - Themes in Indian History - II - Chapter Bhakti-Sufi Traditions
- Q:-
Discuss the ways in which the Alvars, Nayanars and Virashaivas expressed critiques of the caste system.
- Q:-
Examine how and why rulers tried to establish connections with the traditions of the Nayanars and the sufis.
- Q:-
What were the similarities and differences between the be-shari‘a and ba-shari‘a sufi traditions?
- Q:-
To what extent do you think the architecture of mosques in the subcontinent reflects a combination of universal ideals and local traditions?
- Q:-
Explain with examples what historians mean by the integration of cults.
- Q:-
Analyse, with illustrations, why bhakti and sufi thinkers adopted a variety of languages in which to express their opinions.
- Q:-
Describe the major teachings of either Kabir or Baba Guru Nanak, and the ways in which these have been transmitted.
- Q:-
On an outline map of India, plot three major sufi shrines, and three places associated with temples (one each of a form of Vishnu, Shiva and the goddess).
- Q:-
Read any five of the sources included in this chapter and discuss the social and religious ideas that are expressed in them.
- Q:-
Choose any two of the religious teachers/thinkers/saints mentioned in this chapter, and find out more about their lives and teachings. Prepare a report about the area and the times in which they lived, their major ideas, how we know about them, and why you think they are important.
Popular Questions of Class 12 History - Themes in Indian History - II
- Q:-
Write a note on the Kitab-ul-Hind.
- Q:-
What have been the methods used to study the ruins of Hampi over the last two centuries? In what way do you think they would have complemented the information provided by the priests of the Virupaksha temple?
- Q:-
What are the problems in using the Ain as a source for reconstructing agrarian history? How do historians deal with this situation?
- Q:-
Describe the process of manuscript production in the Mughal court.
- Q:-
Compare and contrast the perspectives from which Ibn Battuta and Bernier wrote their accounts of their travels in India.
- Q:-
How were the water requirements of Vijayanagara met?
- Q:-
To what extent is it possible to characterise agricultural production in the sixteenth-seventeenth centuries as subsistence agriculture? Give reasons for your answer.
- Q:-
In what ways would the daily routine and special festivities associated with the Mughal court have conveyed a sense of the power of the emperor?
- Q:-
Discuss the picture of urban centres that emerges from Bernier’s account.
- Q:-
What do you think were the advantages and disadvantages of enclosing agricultural land within the fortified area of the city?
Recently Viewed Questions of Class 12 History - Themes in Indian History - II
- Q:-
What are the architectural traditions that inspired the architects of Vijayanagara? How did they transform these traditions?
- Q:-
Discuss whether the term “royal centre” is an appropriate description for the part of the city for which it is used.
- Q:-
Discuss, with examples, the significance of monetary transactions during the period under consideration.
- Q:-
Fig. 7.33 is an illustration of another pillar from the Virupaksha temple. Do you notice any floral motifs? What are the animals shown? Why do you think they are depicted? Describe the human figures shown.
- Q:-
What do you think was the significance of the rituals associated with the mahanavami dibba?
- Q:-
Describe the process of manuscript production in the Mughal court.
- Q:-
Analyse the evidence for slavery provided by Ibn Battuta.
- Q:-
Discuss the picture of urban centres that emerges from Bernier’s account.
- Q:-
What were the concerns that shaped Mughal policies and attitudes towards regions outside the subcontinent?
- Q:-
Discuss Al-Biruni’s understanding of the caste system.
- All Chapters Of Class 12 History - Themes in Indian History - II
- All Subjects Of Class 12