Class 12 History - Themes in Indian History - I - Chapter Kings, Farmers and Towns NCERT Solutions | Discuss the evidence of craft production
Discuss the evidence of craft production in Early Historic cities. In what ways is this different from the evidence from Harappan cities?
Widespread and deep excavations in the early historic towns have not been possible due to the fact that these towns are still inhabited. In Harappan Civilisation, we have been fortunate enough that excavations have taken place widespread. Despite this shortcoming, we have found many artefacts in the historic towns. These throw light on the craftsmanship of those days. There is other evidence too, that throws light on the craftsmanship of those days. The salient features of such evidences are as follows:
- From the sights the fine pottery bowls and dishes have been found. They are glossy too and we call them Northern Black Polished Ware. It looks like they were used by the rich people.
- There has also been evidence of ornaments, tools, weapons, vessels and figurines. There are a wide range of items made of gold, silver, copper, bronze, ivory, glass, shell and terracotta.
- The donor inscription tells who all lived in towns in terms of professionals and craftsmen. It included washer men, weaver, scribes, carpenters, goldsmith, ironsmith, etc. It is notable that in Harappan towns there is no evidence of iron use.
- The craftsmen and artisans built their guilds too. They collectively bought raw materials, produced and marketed their products.
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