Class 11 Economics - Indian Economic Development - Chapter Rural Development NCERT Solutions | Explain the role of non-farm employment
Explain the role of non-farm employment in promoting rural diversification.
The non-farm areas of employment are essential with a view to raise income and exploring alternative avenues of sustainable livelihood besides agriculture. The following are the importance of non-farm employment opportunities in promoting rural diversification:
1. A substantial portion of Indian farming is dependent on the vagaries of monsoon, making it a risky affair to rely upon solely. Hence, non-farm employment opportunities are to be explored to enable the farmers to earn from alternative non-farm occupations. This will lessen the excess burden on agriculture by reducing disguised unemployment.
2. The kharif season opens up ample opportunities for agricultural employment. However, due to lack of irrigation facilities, the farmers fail to get gainful employment opportunities during the Rabi season. Therefore, absence of opportunities in agriculture sector should be compensated in non-farm sectors.
3. Agriculture being over crowded cannot further generate employment opportunities to the farmers. Therefore, the prospects of the non-farm sectors should be opened up in the rural areas to provide job opportunities, thereby, diverting workforce from the already crowded agricultural sector.
4. The non-farming sector has several segments that have dynamic linkages. Such linkages enhance the healthy growth of the rural areas.
5. The non-farm sector provides employment opportunities for the whole year as compared to the farming occupation. So, it helps to eradicate poverty from the rural areas.
6. Most of the output of non-farm sectors acts as an input for the large scale industries. For example, agro-processing industries, food processing industries, leather industry, tourism,etc. This has two-fold benefits. First, the large scale industries can specialise in their final output by relying on the processed inputs from the non-farm sectors. Secondly, such dependence of the large scale industries provides impetus to the non-farm sectors reducing the urban-rural regional disparities.
More Questions From Class 11 Economics - Indian Economic Development - Chapter Rural Development
- Q:-
Explain the steps taken by the government in developing rural markets.
- Q:-
Distinguish between ‘Green Revolution’ and ‘Golden Revolution’.
- Q:-
Why is agricultural diversification essential for sustainable livelihoods?
- Q:-
Discuss the importance of credit in rural development.
- Q:-
Bring out the importance of animal husbandry, fisheries and horticulture as a source of diversification.
- Q:-
Explain the role of micro-credit in meeting credit requirements of the poor.
- Q:-
Critically evaluate the role of the rural banking system in the process of rural development in India.
- Q:-
What is organic farming and how does it promote sustainable development?
- Q:-
What do you mean by rural development? Bring out the key issues in rural development.
- Q:-
Identify the benefits and limitations of organic farming.
Popular Questions of Class 11 Economics - Indian Economic Development
- Q:-
What was the focus of the economic policies pursued by the colonial government in India? What were the impacts of these policies?
- Q:-
What are the two major sources of human capital in a country?
- Q:-
Define a plan?
- Q:-
Who is a worker?
- Q:-
Explain the term ‘infrastructure’.
- Q:-
What is meant by environment?
- Q:-
Why are regional and economic groupings formed?
- Q:-
Why were reforms introduced in India?
- Q:-
Why calorie-based norm is not adequate to identify the poor?
- Q:-
Name some notable economists who estimated India’s per capita income during the colonial period?
Recently Viewed Questions of Class 11 Economics - Indian Economic Development
- Q:-
What is the Green Revolution? Why was it implemented and how did Does it benefit the farmers? Explain in brief.
- Q:-
Two major environmental issues facing the world today are ____________ and _____________.
- Q:-
Comment on the growth rate trends witnessed in China and India in the last two decades.
- Q:-
Why are regular salaried employees more in urban areas than in rural areas?
- Q:-
Discuss the following as a source of human capital formation
(i) Health infrastructure
(ii) Expenditure on migration. - Q:-
How do infrastructure facilities boost production?
- Q:-
How do the following factors contribute to the environmental crisis in India? What problem do they pose for the government?
(i) Rising population
(ii) Air pollution
(iii) Water contamination
(iv) Affluent consumption standards
(v) Illiteracy
(vi) Industrialisation
(vii) Urbanisation
(viii) Reduction of forest coverage
(ix) Poaching
(x) Global warming - Q:-
What are High Yielding Variety (HYV) seeds?
- Q:-
While subsidies encourage farmers to use new technology, they are a huge burden on government finances. Discuss the usefulness of subsidies in the light of this fact.
- Q:-
Raj is going to school. When he is not in school, you will find him working in his farm. Can you consider him as a worker? Why?
- All Chapters Of Class 11 Economics - Indian Economic Development
- All Subjects Of Class 11