Mention some obstacles that hinder the mechanism of agricultural marketing.
Agricultural marketing does not simply refer to the farmers' act of bringing their product to the market for the purpose of sale. But it also includes all those activities that help the farmers to fetch the maximum price for their product. The following are some of the obstacles that hinder the mechanism of agricultural marketing:
i. Farmers are vulnerable to defective weighing techniques and misappropriation of accounts.
ii. Farmers are often ill-informed about market prices and market conditions. Being ignorant, farmers are forced to sell their product at lower prices.
iii. The farmers lack access to proper storage facilities to store their produce for future sell at better prices.
iv. The farmers cannot avail agricultural credit, leading to their exploitation by the moneylenders and mahajans.
Explain the steps taken by the government in developing rural markets.
Distinguish between ‘Green Revolution’ and ‘Golden Revolution’.
Why is agricultural diversification essential for sustainable livelihoods?
Discuss the importance of credit in rural development.
Bring out the importance of animal husbandry, fisheries and horticulture as a source of diversification.
Explain the role of micro-credit in meeting credit requirements of the poor.
Critically evaluate the role of the rural banking system in the process of rural development in India.
What do you mean by rural development? Bring out the key issues in rural development.
What is organic farming and how does it promote sustainable development?
Explain the role of non-farm employment in promoting rural diversification.
What was the focus of the economic policies pursued by the colonial government in India? What were the impacts of these policies?
What are the two major sources of human capital in a country?
Define a plan?
Who is a worker?
Explain the term ‘infrastructure’.
What is meant by environment?
Why are regional and economic groupings formed?
Why were reforms introduced in India?
Why calorie-based norm is not adequate to identify the poor?
Name some notable economists who estimated India’s per capita income during the colonial period?
Define a plan?
Compare and contrast the development of India, China and Pakistan with respect to some salient human development indicators.
Name some notable economists who estimated India’s per capita income during the colonial period?
Define the liberty indicator. Give some examples of liberty indicators.
Establish the need for acquiring information relating to health and education expenditure for the effective utilisation of human resources.
Analyse the recent trends in sectoral distribution of workforce in India.
What programmes has the government adopted to help the elderly people and poor and destitute women?
What are the various non-commercial sources of energy?
When was India’s first official census operation undertaken?
Find the odd man out (i) owner of a saloon (ii) a cobbler (iii) a cashier in Mother Dairy (iv) a tuition master (v) transport operator (vi) construction worker.