Class 11 Economics - Indian Economic Development - Chapter Infrastructure NCERT Solutions | Discuss the main drawbacks of our health
Discuss the main drawbacks of our health care system.
In recent years, India has embarked upon the development of vast health infrastructure.. This is evident from the fall in the death rate, infant mortality rate and rise in life expectancy. But more needs to be done in the field of health care. The following are some of the deficiencies in the Indian health care:
a. Unequal Distribution of Health Care Services: The health care services are unequally distributed across rural and urban areas. Rural areas that supports 70 % of the population, has only 15th of the hospitals. Further, the doctor-population ratio is as worse as 1:2,000. This implies that for every 2,000 people, there is only one doctor in India. Only half of the dispensaries are set up in villages. Most of the health care facilities have been confined mostly to the urban areas.
b. Communicable Diseases: various communicable diseases like AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome), HIV (Human Immune Deficiency Syndrome), and SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome)have made their way to India.. All these deadly diseases pose serious threat to the human capital reserve, thereby, impeding economic growth.
c. Poor Management: The health care centres lack trained and skilled personnel in the rural areas. Therefore, rural people have to rush to the urban health care centres. This becomes worse in the absence of proper roads and other cost-effective means of transportation.
d. Lack of Modern Techniques and Facilities:The government health centres are usually devoid of the basic facilities like blood testing, X-rays, etc. These centres lack modern techniques and medical facilities like, CT-scan, sonography, etc. In order to avail these services, people need to depend on the private hospitals that charge exorbitant fees.
e. Privatisation: The inability of the government to provide sufficient health care centres and other medical facilities paved the way for the private sector to step in. The private sector is governed by price signals, thereby, catering to the need of the higher income group, leaving the low income group and the poor at their own mercy. This is due to the privatisation of the health care sector. The private hospitals are attracting more patients than the government hospitals as the government hospitals are devoid of facilities.
More Questions From Class 11 Economics - Indian Economic Development - Chapter Infrastructure
- Q:-
Infrastructure contributes to the economic development of a country. Do you agree? Explain.
- Q:-
What are the various non-commercial sources of energy?
- Q:-
What is the significance of ‘energy’? Differentiate between commercial and non-commercial sources of energy.
- Q:-
What is the state of rural infrastructure in India?
- Q:-
How do infrastructure facilities boost production?
- Q:-
What is a ‘global burden of disease’?
- Q:-
Describe the meaning of public health. Discuss the major public health measures undertaken by the state in recent years to control diseases.
- Q:-
What problems are being faced by the power sector in India?
- Q:-
Explain the two categories into which infrastructure is divided. How are both interdependent?
- Q:-
How are the rates of consumption of energy and economic growth connected?
Popular Questions of Class 11 Economics - Indian Economic Development
- Q:-
What was the focus of the economic policies pursued by the colonial government in India? What were the impacts of these policies?
- Q:-
What are the two major sources of human capital in a country?
- Q:-
What do you mean by rural development? Bring out the key issues in rural development.
- Q:-
Define a plan?
- Q:-
Who is a worker?
- Q:-
What is meant by environment?
- Q:-
Why are regional and economic groupings formed?
- Q:-
Why were reforms introduced in India?
- Q:-
Why calorie-based norm is not adequate to identify the poor?
- Q:-
Name some notable economists who estimated India’s per capita income during the colonial period?
Recently Viewed Questions of Class 11 Economics - Indian Economic Development
- Q:-
What were the main causes of India’s agricultural stagnation during the colonial period?
- Q:-
What are the indicators of educational achievement in a country?
- Q:-
What are the alternative channels available for agricultural marketing? Give some examples.
- Q:-
Why was the public sector given a leading role in industrial development during the planning period?
- Q:-
Enlist some problems faced by farmers during the initial years of organic farming.
- Q:-
Why is agricultural diversification essential for sustainable livelihoods?
- Q:-
While subsidies encourage farmers to use new technology, they are a huge burden on government finances. Discuss the usefulness of subsidies in the light of this fact.
- Q:-
Highlight any two serious adverse environmental consequences of development in India. India’s environmental problems pose a dichotomy — they are poverty induced and, at the same time, due to affluence in living standards — is this true?
- Q:-
What are the functions of the environment?
- Q:-
What are the main problems of human capital formation in India?
- All Chapters Of Class 11 Economics - Indian Economic Development
- All Subjects Of Class 11