Class 11 Economics - Indian Economic Development - Chapter Infrastructure NCERT Solutions | Explain the two categories into which in
Explain the two categories into which infrastructure is divided. How are both interdependent?
Infrastructure is broadly classified under two categories:
a. Economic infrastructure
b. Social infrastructure
Economic Infrastructure Refers to the elements of economic change that aid in the process of production and distribution. It improves the quality of economic resources and, thus, raises the productivity of the economy as a whole. In this way, it serves as a support system to economic growth. Energy, transportation, communication, banking and financial institutions are some of the examples of economic infrastructure. Greater the economic infrastructure, greater will be the production and more generation of employment opportunities. Thus, expenditure incurred on the economic infrastructure can be regarded as a necessary condition for economic growth. Social Infrastructure refers to all those facilities and institutions that enhance the quality of human capital. Educational institutions, hospitals, nursing homes, housing facilities etc. are some of the examples of social infrastructures. The availability of such infrastructures raises the human productivity, thereby, improves the quality of standard of living.
Unlike economic infrastructure, social infrastructure indirectly increases the productivity and production of goods and services. For example, availability of better health care and medical facilities enable a perennial supply of healthy workforce that in turn is reflected in the form of increased production levels. Both economic and social infrastructures are interdependent on and complementary to each other. While economic infrastructure fosters economic growth, social infrastructure enhances the quality of standard of living and thereby leads to the welfare of the economy as a whole. The combined effect of these two infrastructures contributes to the prosperity of the economy. The economic growth attained with the help of economic infrastructure is imperfect without t human development which is attained by means of social infrastructure. Thus, one infrastructure supports the other.
More Questions From Class 11 Economics - Indian Economic Development - Chapter Infrastructure
- Q:-
Infrastructure contributes to the economic development of a country. Do you agree? Explain.
- Q:-
Discuss the main drawbacks of our health care system.
- Q:-
What are the various non-commercial sources of energy?
- Q:-
What is the significance of ‘energy’? Differentiate between commercial and non-commercial sources of energy.
- Q:-
How do infrastructure facilities boost production?
- Q:-
What is the state of rural infrastructure in India?
- Q:-
What is a ‘global burden of disease’?
- Q:-
Describe the meaning of public health. Discuss the major public health measures undertaken by the state in recent years to control diseases.
- Q:-
How are the rates of consumption of energy and economic growth connected?
- Q:-
How has women’s health become a matter of great concern?
Popular Questions of Class 11 Economics - Indian Economic Development
- Q:-
What was the focus of the economic policies pursued by the colonial government in India? What were the impacts of these policies?
- Q:-
What are the two major sources of human capital in a country?
- Q:-
What do you mean by rural development? Bring out the key issues in rural development.
- Q:-
Define a plan?
- Q:-
Who is a worker?
- Q:-
What is meant by environment?
- Q:-
Why are regional and economic groupings formed?
- Q:-
Why were reforms introduced in India?
- Q:-
Why calorie-based norm is not adequate to identify the poor?
- Q:-
Name some notable economists who estimated India’s per capita income during the colonial period?
Recently Viewed Questions of Class 11 Economics - Indian Economic Development
- Q:-
Explain the role of micro-credit in meeting credit requirements of the poor.
- Q:-
What programmes has the government adopted to help the elderly people and poor and destitute women?
- Q:-
Name some notable economists who estimated India’s per capita income during the colonial period?
- Q:-
What do you understand by devaluation of rupee?
- Q:-
What are the functions of the environment?
- Q:-
Do you think that in the last 50 years, employment generated in the country is commensurate with the growth of GDP in India? How?
- Q:-
Group the following features pertaining to the economies of India, China and Pakistan under three heads
• One-child norm
• Low fertility rate
• High degree of urbanisation
• Mixed economy
• Very high fertility rate
• Large population
• High density of population
• Growth due to manufacturing sector
• Growth due to service sector. - Q:-
What were the main causes of India’s agricultural stagnation during the colonial period?
- Q:-
What is sustainable development?
- Q:-
What are the indicators of educational achievement in a country?
- All Chapters Of Class 11 Economics - Indian Economic Development
- All Subjects Of Class 11