Class 11 Economics - Indian Economic Development - Chapter Indian Economy on the Eve of Independence NCERT Solutions | When was India’s first official ce

 Indicate the volume and direction of trade at the time of independence.

Critically appraise some of the shortfalls of the industrial policy pursued by the British colonial administration.

What do you understand by the drain of Indian wealth during the colonial period?

Name some modern industries which were in operation in our country at the time of independence?

Name some notable economists who estimated India’s per capita income during the colonial period?

Highlight the salient features of India’s pre-independence occupational structure.

What were the main causes of India’s agricultural stagnation during the colonial period?

 Give a quantitative appraisal of India’s demographic profile during the colonial period.

What was the focus of the economic policies pursued by the colonial government in India? What were the impacts of these policies?

What objectives did the British intend to achieve through their policies of infrastructure development in India?

What are the two major sources of human capital in a country?

What do you mean by rural development? Bring out the key issues in rural development.

Define a plan?

Who is a worker?

Explain the term ‘infrastructure’.

What is meant by environment?

Why are regional and economic groupings formed?

Why were reforms introduced in India?

Why calorie-based norm is not adequate to identify the poor?

What are the indicators of educational achievement in a country?

Why was the public sector given a leading role in industrial development during the planning period?

Why should plans have goals?

Compare and contrast the development of India, China and Pakistan with respect to some salient human development indicators.

Why was it necessary for a developing country like India to follow self-reliance as a planning objective?

Do you think the navaratna policy of the government helps in improving the performance of public sector undertakings in India? How?

Why are regional and economic groupings formed?

Mention the various indicators of human development.

Trace the relationship between human capital and economic growth.

Distinguish between ‘Green Revolution’ and ‘Golden Revolution’.

What are the two major sources of human capital in a country?