What objectives did the British intend to achieve through their policies of infrastructure development in India?
One cannot deny the fact that under the British rule, there was significant change in the infrastructural development in the country. But the bonafide motive of the British behind the infrastructure development was only to serve their own colonial interests. There was infrastructural development in the fields of transport and communication. The roads served the purpose of facilitating transportation of raw materials from different parts of the country to ports, and ports were developed for easy and fast exports to and imports from Britain. Similarly, railways were introduced and developed for the transportation of finished goods of British industries to the interiors of India. Railways assisted British industries to widen the market for their finished products. Post and telegraphs were developed to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of the British administration. Hence, the aim of infrastructural development was not the growth and development of the Indian economy but to serve their own interest.
Indicate the volume and direction of trade at the time of independence.
Critically appraise some of the shortfalls of the industrial policy pursued by the British colonial administration.
What do you understand by the drain of Indian wealth during the colonial period?
When was India’s first official census operation undertaken?
Name some modern industries which were in operation in our country at the time of independence?
Name some notable economists who estimated India’s per capita income during the colonial period?
Highlight the salient features of India’s pre-independence occupational structure.
What were the main causes of India’s agricultural stagnation during the colonial period?
Give a quantitative appraisal of India’s demographic profile during the colonial period.
What was the focus of the economic policies pursued by the colonial government in India? What were the impacts of these policies?
What are the two major sources of human capital in a country?
What do you mean by rural development? Bring out the key issues in rural development.
Define a plan?
Who is a worker?
Explain the term ‘infrastructure’.
What is meant by environment?
Why are regional and economic groupings formed?
Why were reforms introduced in India?
Why calorie-based norm is not adequate to identify the poor?
What are the indicators of educational achievement in a country?
Why are less women found in regular salaried employment?
An establishment with four hired workers is known as (formal/informal) sector establishment.
Give reasons for the slow growth and re-emergence of poverty in Pakistan.
Explain the role of non-farm employment in promoting rural diversification.
What is the Green Revolution? Why was it implemented and how did Does it benefit the farmers? Explain in brief.
Two major environmental issues facing the world today are ____________ and _____________.
Comment on the growth rate trends witnessed in China and India in the last two decades.
Why are regular salaried employees more in urban areas than in rural areas?
Discuss the following as a source of human capital formation
(i) Health infrastructure
(ii) Expenditure on migration.
How do infrastructure facilities boost production?