Class 11 Economics - Indian Economic Development - Chapter Indian Economy on the Eve of Independence NCERT Solutions | The traditional handicrafts industries w
The traditional handicrafts industries were ruined under the British rule. Do you agree with this view? Give reasons in support of your answer.
Yes, we do agree with the above statement that the traditional handicrafts industries were ruined under the British times. The following are the reasons in favour of the statement:
1. Discriminatory Tariff Policy: The British rule in India corresponded with its industrialisation. The British rule used India both as a source of cheap raw materials as well as an easily accessible market for their finished products. Thereby, they imposed heavy tariffs (export duties) on India's export of handicraft products, while allowing free export of India's raw material to Britain and free import of British products into India. This made Indian exports costlier and its international demand fell drastically leading to the collapse of handicrafts industries.
2. Competition from Machine made Britain Goods: The demand for the handicrafts products experienced a downward trend in the domestic markets as well. This was due to stiff competition from the machine made textiles from Britain. This was because of the reason that the goods produced mechanically in Britain were comparatively cheaper and of superior quality than the Indian handicraft goods. This narrowed the market for Indian industries.
3. Emergence of New Class: The British rule in India popularised western lifestyle in India. There was an emergence of a new section of population (consisting mainly of zamindars) in India who liked the British goods. This section used to spend lavishly on the British products that provided impetus for the development of British industries at the cost of the domestic industries. Hence, gradually Indian industries perished away.
4. Disappearance of the Princely State: Prior to the advent of British, India was ruled by princely states. They used to patronise handicrafts industries and consequently, Indian handicrafts gained reputation in the international markets. But during the British rule, these princely states were ruined thereby ruining the protection of these handicrafts industries. Thus, gradually Indian handicrafts lost its reputation and its importance deteriorated.
More Questions From Class 11 Economics - Indian Economic Development - Chapter Indian Economy on the Eve of Independence
- Q:-
Indicate the volume and direction of trade at the time of independence.
- Q:-
Critically appraise some of the shortfalls of the industrial policy pursued by the British colonial administration.
- Q:-
What do you understand by the drain of Indian wealth during the colonial period?
- Q:-
When was India’s first official census operation undertaken?
- Q:-
Name some notable economists who estimated India’s per capita income during the colonial period?
- Q:-
Name some modern industries which were in operation in our country at the time of independence?
- Q:-
Highlight the salient features of India’s pre-independence occupational structure.
- Q:-
What were the main causes of India’s agricultural stagnation during the colonial period?
- Q:-
Give a quantitative appraisal of India’s demographic profile during the colonial period.
- Q:-
What was the focus of the economic policies pursued by the colonial government in India? What were the impacts of these policies?
Popular Questions of Class 11 Economics - Indian Economic Development
- Q:-
What are the two major sources of human capital in a country?
- Q:-
What do you mean by rural development? Bring out the key issues in rural development.
- Q:-
Define a plan?
- Q:-
Who is a worker?
- Q:-
Explain the term ‘infrastructure’.
- Q:-
What is meant by environment?
- Q:-
Why are regional and economic groupings formed?
- Q:-
Why were reforms introduced in India?
- Q:-
Why calorie-based norm is not adequate to identify the poor?
- Q:-
What are the indicators of educational achievement in a country?
Recently Viewed Questions of Class 11 Economics - Indian Economic Development
- Q:-
Highlight any two serious adverse environmental consequences of development in India. India’s environmental problems pose a dichotomy — they are poverty induced and, at the same time, due to affluence in living standards — is this true?
- Q:-
What do you mean by transmission and distribution losses? How can they be reduced?
- Q:-
You are residing in a village. If you are asked to advice the village panchayat, what kinds of activities would you suggest for the improvement of your village which would also generate employment.
- Q:-
Why was the public sector given a leading role in industrial development during the planning period?
- Q:-
Define a plan?
- Q:-
Suppose you are from a poor family and you wish to get help from the government to set up a petty shop. Under which scheme will you apply for assistance and why?
- Q:-
How is RBI controlling the commercial banks?
- Q:-
Explain the statement that the green revolution enabled the government to procure sufficient food grains to build its stocks that could be used during times of shortage.
- Q:-
Why are regional and economic groupings formed?
- Q:-
Suppose you are a resident of a village, suggest a few measures to tackle the problem of poverty.
- All Chapters Of Class 11 Economics - Indian Economic Development
- All Subjects Of Class 11