What was the two-fold motive behind the systematic de-industrialisation affected by the British in pre-independent India?
The following are the two-fold motives behind the systematic deindustrialisation affected by the British:
1. Making India a Supplier of Raw Materials: The main motive of the British government was to make India a mere supplier of cheap raw materials to feed its own flourishing industrial base.
2. Making India a Market for Finished Goods: Another important objective of the British government was to use India as a virgin market to sell the finished goods produced by the British industries.
Indicate the volume and direction of trade at the time of independence.
Critically appraise some of the shortfalls of the industrial policy pursued by the British colonial administration.
What do you understand by the drain of Indian wealth during the colonial period?
When was India’s first official census operation undertaken?
Name some notable economists who estimated India’s per capita income during the colonial period?
Name some modern industries which were in operation in our country at the time of independence?
Highlight the salient features of India’s pre-independence occupational structure.
What were the main causes of India’s agricultural stagnation during the colonial period?
Give a quantitative appraisal of India’s demographic profile during the colonial period.
What was the focus of the economic policies pursued by the colonial government in India? What were the impacts of these policies?
What are the two major sources of human capital in a country?
What do you mean by rural development? Bring out the key issues in rural development.
Define a plan?
Who is a worker?
Explain the term ‘infrastructure’.
What is meant by environment?
Why are regional and economic groupings formed?
Why were reforms introduced in India?
Why calorie-based norm is not adequate to identify the poor?
What are the indicators of educational achievement in a country?
What are the main characteristics of health of the people of our country?
What is marketable surplus?
Why are tariffs imposed?
India has certain advantages which makes it a favourite outsourcing destination. What are these advantages?
Why has the industrial sector performed poorly in the reform period?
Argue in favour of the need for different forms of government intervention in education and health sectors.
State any four pressing environmental concerns of India. Correction for environmental damages involves opportunity costs — explain.
Explain how import substitution can protect domestic industry.
How does investment in human capital contribute to growth?
Explain the Great Leap Forward campaign of China as initiated in 1958.