Class 11 Economics - Indian Economic Development - Chapter Indian Economy 1950-1990 NCERT Solutions | Explain how import substitution can prot

Why was the public sector given a leading role in industrial development during the planning period?

Match the following:

What is marketable surplus?

What is the Green Revolution? Why was it implemented and how did Does it benefit the farmers? Explain in brief.

Explain ‘growth with equity’ as a planning objective.

Why was it necessary for a developing country like India to follow self-reliance as a planning objective?

Why and how was the private sector regulated under the IPR 1956?

Does modernisation as a planning objective create contradiction in the light of employment generation? Explain.

Why should plans have goals?

Why did India opt for planning?

What was the focus of the economic policies pursued by the colonial government in India? What were the impacts of these policies?

What are the two major sources of human capital in a country?

What do you mean by rural development? Bring out the key issues in rural development.

Who is a worker?

Explain the term ‘infrastructure’.

What is meant by environment?

Why are regional and economic groupings formed?

Why were reforms introduced in India?

Why calorie-based norm is not adequate to identify the poor?

Name some notable economists who estimated India’s per capita income during the colonial period?

Explain the role of micro-credit in meeting credit requirements of the poor.

Compared to urban women, more rural women are found working. Why?

Explain the Great Leap Forward campaign of China as initiated in 1958.

Which is regarded as the defining year to mark the demographic transition from its first to the second decisive stage?

What is organic farming and how does it promote sustainable development?

In your view, is it essential for the government to regulate the fee structure in education and health care institutions? If so, why?

You are residing in a village. If you are asked to advice the village panchayat, what kinds of activities would you suggest for the improvement of your village which would also generate employment.

Highlight the salient features of India’s pre-independence occupational structure.

Are the following workers — a beggar, a thief, a smuggler, a gambler? Why?

Mention the salient demographic indicators of China, Pakistan and India.