Class 11 Economics - Indian Economic Development - Chapter Indian Economy 1950-1990 NCERT Solutions | What are High Yielding Variety (HYV) see
What are High Yielding Variety (HYV) seeds?
High Yielding Variety of seeds was developed by the Nobel Laureate Dr. Narman Barlauf in Mexico. These seeds are more productive and need regular and adequate irrigation facilities along with greater use of fertilisers and pesticides. In 1966, consequent to the use of HYV seeds, Indian agricultural sector experienced the Green Revolution, especially in the crops of rice and wheat. HYV seeds grow faster than the normal seeds and, consequently, crops can be harvested in a much shorter time period. Initially, HYV seeds were used in states like Punjab, Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu (as these states had more suitable irrigation facilities) and later on to other states. Consequent to the use of HYV seeds, the production of food grains in 1967-68 increased by 25% (approx).
More Questions From Class 11 Economics - Indian Economic Development - Chapter Indian Economy 1950-1990
- Q:-
Why was the public sector given a leading role in industrial development during the planning period?
- Q:-
Match the following:
1. Prime Minister
2. Gross Domestic Product3. Quota
4. Land Reforms
5. HYV Seeds
6. Subsidy
A. Seeds that give large proportion of output
B. Quantity of goods that can be importedC. Chairperson of the planning commission
D. The money value of all the final goods and services produced within the economy in one year.
E. Improvements in the field of agriculture to increase its productivity
F. The monetary assistance given by government for production activities.
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What is marketable surplus?
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What is the Green Revolution? Why was it implemented and how did Does it benefit the farmers? Explain in brief.
- Q:-
Explain ‘growth with equity’ as a planning objective.
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Why was it necessary for a developing country like India to follow self-reliance as a planning objective?
- Q:-
Why and how was the private sector regulated under the IPR 1956?
- Q:-
Does modernisation as a planning objective create contradiction in the light of employment generation? Explain.
- Q:-
Why should plans have goals?
- Q:-
Why did India opt for planning?
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