Discuss the need for promoting women’s education in India.
The access to education has always been lopsided towards India's male population. Women have always been neglected in the field of education. The weaker and lower status of women in India can be attributed to the negligence of their education. Women have always been considered as a liability for a family. The roots of such thoughts are deep rooted in the traditional beliefs and customs. The role of women in the economic and social spheres cannot be neglected in order to achieve overall economic development and growth. With the rise in the educational levels and modernisation, people have realised the importance of female education. The need for female education should be highlighted in India in order to empower women. The following are the important points that advocate in favour of promoting women education:
i. Women education is essential for improving their economic independence and economic feasibility.
ii. Women education is important in order to raise the social and moral status of women.
iii. It plays a significant role in maintaining favorable fertility rate.
iv. Health care of women and children can be enhanced with education imparted to women.
v. An educated women can infuse good moral values and can impart quality education to her children.
Trace the relationship between human capital and economic growth.
Discuss the following as a source of human capital formation
(i) Health infrastructure
(ii) Expenditure on migration.
What are the main problems of human capital formation in India?
‘There is a downward trend in inequality world-wide with a rise in the average education levels’. Comment.
What are the indicators of educational achievement in a country?
How is human development a broader term as compared to human capital?
Education is considered to be an important input for the development of a nation. How?
What factors contribute to human capital formation?
Argue in favour of the need for different forms of government intervention in education and health sectors.
How does investment in human capital contribute to growth?
What was the focus of the economic policies pursued by the colonial government in India? What were the impacts of these policies?
What do you mean by rural development? Bring out the key issues in rural development.
Define a plan?
Who is a worker?
Explain the term ‘infrastructure’.
What is meant by environment?
Why are regional and economic groupings formed?
Why were reforms introduced in India?
Why calorie-based norm is not adequate to identify the poor?
Name some notable economists who estimated India’s per capita income during the colonial period?
Indicate the volume and direction of trade at the time of independence.
Why are employment generation programmes important in poverty alleviation in India?
Keeping in view your locality, describe any four strategies of sustainable development.
India has abundant natural resources —substantiate the statement.
State any four pressing environmental concerns of India. Correction for environmental damages involves opportunity costs — explain.
What are the various non-commercial sources of energy?
Raj is going to school. When he is not in school, you will find him working in his farm. Can you consider him as a worker? Why?
Group the following features pertaining to the economies of India, China and Pakistan under three heads
• One-child norm
• Low fertility rate
• High degree of urbanisation
• Mixed economy
• Very high fertility rate
• Large population
• High density of population
• Growth due to manufacturing sector
• Growth due to service sector.
Do you think outsourcing is good for India? Why are developed countries opposing it?
Why was it necessary for a developing country like India to follow self-reliance as a planning objective?