How government organisations facilitate the functioning of schools and hospitals in India?
The Indian government regulates education and health sectors through the following organisations:
i. NCERT (National Council of Education Research and Training): The organisation is responsible for designing the textbooks up to standard 12th.
ii. UGC (University Grants Commission): This organisation is the prime funding authority for university education. It also enforces rules and regulation regarding higher education.
iii. AICTE (All India Council for Technical Education): It enforces rules and regulations regarding technical engineering education in the country.
iv. ICMR (Indian Council for Medical Research): This organisation formulates the rules and regulations relating to education and research in health sector.
v. National Institute of Health and Family Welfare: This organisation is responsible for promotion of health and family welfare programmes.
Discuss the need for promoting women’s education in India.
Trace the relationship between human capital and economic growth.
Discuss the following as a source of human capital formation
(i) Health infrastructure
(ii) Expenditure on migration.
‘There is a downward trend in inequality world-wide with a rise in the average education levels’. Comment.
Education is considered to be an important input for the development of a nation. How?
What are the main problems of human capital formation in India?
How is human development a broader term as compared to human capital?
What factors contribute to human capital formation?
Argue in favour of the need for different forms of government intervention in education and health sectors.
Explain how investment in education stimulates economic growth.
What was the focus of the economic policies pursued by the colonial government in India? What were the impacts of these policies?
What do you mean by rural development? Bring out the key issues in rural development.
Define a plan?
Who is a worker?
Explain the term ‘infrastructure’.
What is meant by environment?
Why are regional and economic groupings formed?
Why were reforms introduced in India?
Why calorie-based norm is not adequate to identify the poor?
Name some notable economists who estimated India’s per capita income during the colonial period?
Agriculture sector appears to be adversely affected by the reform process. Why?
Bring out the importance of animal husbandry, fisheries and horticulture as a source of diversification.
Infrastructure contributes to the economic development of a country. Do you agree? Explain.
Is it necessary to generate employment in the formal sector rather than in the informal sector? Why?
Compared to urban women, more rural women are found working. Why?
Why and how was the private sector regulated under the IPR 1956?
Those public sector undertakings which are making profits should be privatised. Do you agree with this view? Why?
Explain the two categories into which infrastructure is divided. How are both interdependent?
The following table shows distribution of workforce in India for the year 1972-73. Analyse it and give reasons for the nature of workforce distribution. You will notice that the data is pertaining to the situation in India 30 years ago!
Place of Residence | Workforce (in millions) | ||
Male | Female | Total | |
Rural Urban |
125 32 |
69 7 |
195 39 |
Explain the relevance of intergenerational equity in the definition of sustainable development.