Class 11 Economics - Indian Economic Development - Chapter Environment and Sustainable Development NCERT Solutions | Outline the steps involved in attaining
Outline the steps involved in attaining sustainable development in India.
Sustainable development refers to the achievement of economic development by careful and judicial utilisation of the natural resources so that the present generations' needs are fulfilled without compromising that of the future generations'. It becomes our moral responsibility to hand over earth in good order to the future generation. Aligned with the view of a leading environmental economist, Herman Daly, India has taken the following steps to achieve the aim of sustainable development:
i. Population Control Measures
India has promoted various measures to arrest population explosion. The various population control measures include spread of awareness and knowledge of birth control measures and literacy.
ii. Use of Environment Supportive Fuel
As the fuels such as petrol and diesel emit huge amounts of carbon dioxide that leads to global warming, the Indian government has promoted the use of CNG and LPG. These are clean, eco-friendly fuels that emit lesser smoke.
iii. Use of Solar and Wind Energy
India being a moderate country is enriched with sunlight and wind power. These are two free gifts of nature that are non-exhaustible. It solves the problem of economic growth with due focus on sustainable development.
iv. Recycling and Ban on Plastic Bags
The industrial and household wastes are accumulated on a daily basis. There is a need to develop the habit of recycling of waste products in order to sustain the environment. Household waste can be used as manure for organic farming. A very recent step taken by the Indian government is banning the use of plastic bags. This is a very good step as plastic bags do not get decomposed easily and leads to pollution while recycling.
v. Pollution Tax and Fines
Indian government has taken many steps to control pollution. Some of the measures are regular vehicle checkups, levying pollution tax on the industries emitting smoke. These measures are coupled with huge fines and even imprisonment for the law breakers.
vi. Use of the Input Efficient Technology
The input efficient methods have been devised that not only increases the production and productivity but also efficiency with which the inputs are used. The efficient use of input, on one hand, leads to lesser exploitation of the natural resources and, on the other hand, enhances the future economic growth prospects of India.
More Questions From Class 11 Economics - Indian Economic Development - Chapter Environment and Sustainable Development
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What are the functions of the environment?
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Highlight any two serious adverse environmental consequences of development in India. India’s environmental problems pose a dichotomy — they are poverty induced and, at the same time, due to affluence in living standards — is this true?
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Explain the supply-demand reversal of environmental resources.
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What happens when the rate of resource extraction exceeds that of their regeneration?
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Give two instances of
(a) Overuse of environmental resources
(b) Misuse of environmental resources. - Q:-
Is environmental crisis a recent phenomenon? If so, why?
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Identify six factors contributing to land degradation in India.
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Explain the relevance of intergenerational equity in the definition of sustainable development.
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How do the following factors contribute to the environmental crisis in India? What problem do they pose for the government?
(i) Rising population
(ii) Air pollution
(iii) Water contamination
(iv) Affluent consumption standards
(v) Illiteracy
(vi) Industrialisation
(vii) Urbanisation
(viii) Reduction of forest coverage
(ix) Poaching
(x) Global warming
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