Class 11 Economics - Indian Economic Development - Chapter Environment and Sustainable Development NCERT Solutions | What are the functions of the environmen
What are the functions of the environment?
The environment performs the following four dynamic functions:
1. Offer Production Resources: Environment provides us with wide tangible resources like minerals, water and soil. These are the gifts of nature. These resources act as an input for converting natural resources into productive and useful things. In other words, the environment provides input for production that enhances human life qualitatively.
2. Sustains Life: Environment provides us with vital ingredients like sun, soil, water and air that are necessary for the survival of life. Absence of these essential elements implies absence of life. It supports biodiversity.
3. Assimilates Waste: The activities of production and consumption generate waste. This waste in the form of garbage is absorbed by the environment automatically.
4. Enhances Quality of Life: Environment includes surroundings such as rivers, oceans, mountains and deserts. It provides scenic beauty that man admires in life and adds to the quality of human life.
More Questions From Class 11 Economics - Indian Economic Development - Chapter Environment and Sustainable Development
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Highlight any two serious adverse environmental consequences of development in India. India’s environmental problems pose a dichotomy — they are poverty induced and, at the same time, due to affluence in living standards — is this true?
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Explain the supply-demand reversal of environmental resources.
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What happens when the rate of resource extraction exceeds that of their regeneration?
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India has abundant natural resources —substantiate the statement.
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Give two instances of
(a) Overuse of environmental resources
(b) Misuse of environmental resources. - Q:-
Is environmental crisis a recent phenomenon? If so, why?
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Identify six factors contributing to land degradation in India.
- Q:-
How do the following factors contribute to the environmental crisis in India? What problem do they pose for the government?
(i) Rising population
(ii) Air pollution
(iii) Water contamination
(iv) Affluent consumption standards
(v) Illiteracy
(vi) Industrialisation
(vii) Urbanisation
(viii) Reduction of forest coverage
(ix) Poaching
(x) Global warming - Q:-
Explain how the opportunity costs of negative environmental impact are high.
- Q:-
Explain the relevance of intergenerational equity in the definition of sustainable development.
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Match the following:
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4. Land Reforms
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6. Subsidy
A. Seeds that give large proportion of output
B. Quantity of goods that can be importedC. Chairperson of the planning commission
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