Class 11 Economics - Indian Economic Development - Chapter Employment: Growth, Informalisation and Other Issues NCERT Solutions | Raj is going to school. When he is not i

Find the odd man out (i) owner of a saloon (ii) a cobbler (iii) a cashier in Mother Dairy (iv) a tuition master (v) transport operator (vi) construction worker.

Why are regular salaried employees more in urban areas than in rural areas?

Why are less women found in regular salaried employment?

Compared to urban women, more rural women are found working. Why?

Analyse the recent trends in sectoral distribution of workforce in India.

Define worker-population ratio.

The following table shows distribution of workforce in India for the year 1972-73. Analyse it and give reasons for the nature of workforce distribution. You will notice that the data is pertaining to the situation in India 30 years ago!

An establishment with four hired workers is known as (formal/informal) sector establishment.

Is it necessary to generate employment in the formal sector rather than in the informal sector? Why?

Who is a casual wage labourer?

What was the focus of the economic policies pursued by the colonial government in India? What were the impacts of these policies?

What are the two major sources of human capital in a country?

What do you mean by rural development? Bring out the key issues in rural development.

Define a plan?

Explain the term ‘infrastructure’.

What is meant by environment?

Why are regional and economic groupings formed?

Why were reforms introduced in India?

Why calorie-based norm is not adequate to identify the poor?

Name some notable economists who estimated India’s per capita income during the colonial period?

What was the focus of the economic policies pursued by the colonial government in India? What were the impacts of these policies?

Establish the need for acquiring information relating to health and education expenditure for the effective utilisation of human resources.

Explain the need and type of land reforms implemented in the agriculture sector.

What do you understand by devaluation of rupee?

Agriculture sector appears to be adversely affected by the reform process. Why?

What are the indicators of educational achievement in a country?

Why calorie-based norm is not adequate to identify the poor?

Explain how the opportunity costs of negative environmental impact are high.

 Give a quantitative appraisal of India’s demographic profile during the colonial period.

What happens when the rate of resource extraction exceeds that of their regeneration?