Class 11 Economics - Indian Economic Development - Chapter Comparative Development Experiences of India and Its Neighbours NCERT Solutions | Comment on the growth rate trends witnes

Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 11th Economics - Indian Economic Development - Chapter Comparative Development Experiences of India and Its Neighbours. This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Exercise 1, Question 16: comment on the growth rate trends witnessed in chi....
Question 16

Comment on the growth rate trends witnessed in China and India in the last two decades.

Answer

India, with democratic institutions, performed moderately, but the majority of its people still depend on agriculture. Infrastructure is lacking in many parts of the country. It is yet to raise the Standard of living of more than one-fourth of its population that lives below the poverty line.

On the other hand, the lack of political freedom and its implications in China are the major concern in the last two decades. The country used the market system without losing political commitment and succeeded in raising the level of growth along with poverty alleviation. China used the market mechanism to create additional social and economic opportunities. The country has also ensured social security in the rural areas by retaining collective farming known as Commune System. Public intervention in social infrastructure prior to the introduction of the economic reforms has brought positive results in the human development indicators of China.

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