What are the legal effects of the 'Certificate of Incorporation'?
The Certificate of Incorporation has several legal effects that are vital for the company’s existence. First, it signifies the official creation of the company, granting it a separate legal identity independent of its members. This means the company can own property, enter into contracts, and initiate or face legal proceedings in its name. Second, the certificate ensures perpetual succession, meaning the company’s existence is unaffected by changes in its ownership or management. Third, it establishes the principle of limited liability, protecting shareholders’ personal assets from business debts. Lastly, it gives the company the authority to operate as a recognized legal entity. This certificate, once issued, is conclusive proof of the company’s lawful formation and provides it with a framework to conduct business activities within legal boundaries.
What is the role of promoters in the formation of a company?
Define 'Memorandum of Association' and its significance.
Explain the process of incorporation of a company.
Elaborate on the contents of the 'Memorandum of Association' and their significance.
Analyze the significance of the 'Prospectus' in the formation of a public company.
Describe in detail the stages involved in the formation of a public company.
Discuss the importance of the 'Articles of Association' in a company.
What is the 'Certificate of Incorporation,' and why is it important?
Define services and goods.
State any three differences between e-business and traditional business.
1. The structure in which there is separation of ownership and management is called
(a) Sole proprietorship (b) Partnership
(c) Company (d) All business organisations
2. The karta in Joint Hindu family business has
(a) Limited liability (b) Unlimited liability
(c) No liability for debts (d) Joint liability
3. In a cooperative society the principle followed is
(a) One share one vote (b) One man one vote
(c) No vote (d) Multiple votes
4. The board of directors of a joint stock company is elected by
(a) General public (b) Government bodies
(c) Shareholders (d) Employees
5. Profits do not have to be shared. This statement refers to
(a) Partnership (b) Joint Hindu family business
(c) Sole proprietorship (d) Company
6. The capital of a company is divided into number of parts each one of which are called
(a) Dividend (b) Profit
(c) Interest (d) Share
7. The Head of the joint Hindu family business is called
(a) Proprietor (b) Director
(c) Karta (d) Manager
8. Provision of residential accommodation to the members at reasonable rates is the objective of
(a) Producer’s cooperative (b) Consumer’s cooperative
(c) Housing cooperative (d) Credit cooperative
9. A partner whose association with the firm is unknown to the general public is called
(a) Active partner (b) Sleeping partner
(c) Nominal partner (d) Secret partner
1. A government company is any company in which the paid up capital held by the government is not less than
(a) 49 per cent (b) 51 per cent
(c) 50 per cent (d) 25 per cent
2. Centralised control in MNC’s implies control exercised by
(a) Branches (b) Subsidiaries
(c) Headquarters (d) Parliament
3. PSE’s are organisations owned by
(a) Joint Hindu family (b) Government
(c) Foreign Companies (d) Private entrepreneurs
4. Reconstruction of sick public sector units is taken up by
(a) MOFA (b) MoU
(c) BIFR (d) NRF
5. Disinvestments of PSE’s implies
(a) Sale of equity shares to (b) Closing down private sector/public operations
(c) Investing in new areas (d) Buying shares PSE’s
6. The equity-based joint venture does not include
(a) Cooperative development (b) Company
(c) Partnership (d) Limited liability partnership
List any five major commercial cities of ancient India?
What is meant by Social Responsibility in Business?
What is e-banking. What are the advantages of e-banking?
How does outsourcing represent a new mode of business?
What is Hundi?
What are the causes of environmental pollution by businesses?
What is a Sole Proprietorship? Explain its significance in small-scale businesses.
Explain briefly the principles of insurance with suitable examples.
Explain in detail the warehousing services.
How does outsourcing represent a new mode of business?
Explain the functions of commercial banks with an example of each.
What is the role of profit in business?
Explain the social responsibilities of a business towards various stakeholders.
List the principles of insurance.
What were the different types of Hundi in use by traders in ancient times?
Explain the scope of e-business.