Class 11 Business Studies - Chapter Business Services NCERT Solutions | Explain the principles of insurance in d

Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 11th Business Studies - Chapter Business Services. This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Extra Questions, Question 7: explain the principles of insurance in detail....
Question 7

Explain the principles of insurance in detail.

Answer

Insurance operates on the following principles:

  • Utmost Good Faith: Both parties must disclose all relevant information truthfully.
  • Insurable Interest: The policyholder must have a financial stake in the insured item or person.
  • Indemnity: Compensation is provided only to the extent of the actual loss, preventing profit from claims.
  • Proximate Cause: Compensation depends on whether the insured peril caused the loss directly.
  • Subrogation: After compensation, the insurer gains rights to the damaged property.
  • Contribution: If multiple policies cover the same risk, insurers share the compensation cost.
  • Mitigation: The insured must take reasonable steps to prevent or minimize losses.

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