Class 12 Biology - Chapter Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants NCERT Solutions | What is meant by emasculation? When and
What is meant by emasculation? When and why does a plant breeder employ this technique?
Emasculation is the process of removing anthers from bisexual flowers without affecting the female reproductive part (pistil), which is used in various plant hybridization techniques.
Emasculation is performed by plant breeders in bisexual flowers to obtain the desired variety of a plant by crossing a particular plant with the desired pollen grain. To remove the anthers, the flowers are covered with a bag before they open. This ensures that the flower is pollinated by pollen grains obtained from desirable varieties only. Later, the mature, viable, and stored pollen grains are dusted on the bagged stigma by breeders to allow artificial pollination to take place and obtain the desired plant variety.
More Questions From Class 12 Biology - Chapter Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
- Q:- With a neat diagram explain the 7-celled, 8-nucleate nature of the female gametophyte.
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- Q:- With a neat, labelled diagram, describe the parts of a typical angiosperm ovule.
- Q:- What are chasmogamous flowers? Can cross-pollination occur in cleistogamous flowers? Give reasons for your answer.
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- Q:- Differentiate between:
(a) Hypocotyl and epicotyl
(b) Coleoptile and coleorrhiza
(c) Integument and testa
(d) Perisperm and pericarp - Q:- Why is apple called a false fruit? Which part(s) of the flower forms the fruit?
- Q:- Name the parts of an angiosperm flower in which development of male and female gametophyte take place.
- Q:- Explain the role of tapetum in the formation pollen-grain wall.
Popular Questions of Class 12 Biology
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Fill in the blanks:
(a) Humans reproduce __________. (asexually/sexually)
(b) Humans are__________. (oviparous/viviparous/ovoviviparous)
(c) Fertilization is __________ in humans. (external/internal)
(d) Male and female gametes are __________. (diploid/haploid)
(e) Zygote is __________. (diploid/haploid)
(f) The process of release of the ovum from a mature follicle is called__________.
(g) Ovulation is induced by a hormone called the __________.
(h) The fusion of male and female gametes is called _____________.
(i) Fertilisation takes place in _____________.
(j) Zygote divides to form _____________which is implanted in uterus.
(k) The structure which provides vascular connection between fetus and uterus is called ____________. - Q:- What do you think is the significance of reproductive health in a society?
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