Class 12 Biology Reproduction in Organasim: NCERT Solutions for Question 4
Offspring formed due to sexual reproduction have better chances of survival. Why? Is this statement always true?
Sexual reproduction involves the fusion of the male and the female gamete. This fusion allows the formation of new variants by the combination of the DNA from two (usually) different members of the species. The variations allow the individuals to adapt under varied environmental conditions for better chances of survival.
However, it is not always necessary that the offspring produced due to sexual reproduction has better chances of survival. Under some circumstances, asexual reproduction is more advantageous for certain organisms. For example, some individuals who do not move from one place to another and are well settled in their environment. Also, asexual reproduction is a fast and a quick mode of reproduction which does not consume much time and energy as compared to sexual reproduction.
More Questions From Class 12 Biology - Chapter Reproduction in Organasim
- Q:- Why is reproduction essential for organisms? Answer
- Q:- Differentiate between a zoospore and a zygote.
- Q:- Define
(a) Juvenile phase
(b) Reproductive phase
(c) Senescent phase. - Q:- Higher organisms have resorted to sexual reproduction in spite of its complexity. Why?
- Q:- Why are offspring of oviparous animals at a greater risk as compared to offspring of viviparous animals?
- Q:- Why is the offspring formed by asexual reproduction referred to as clone?
- Q:- Differentiate between gametogenesis from embryogenesis.
- Q:- Distinguish between asexual and sexual reproduction. Why is vegetative reproduction also considered as a type of asexual reproduction?
- Q:-
Define external fertilization. Mention its disadvantages.
- Q:- What is vegetative propagation? Give two suitable examples.
Popular Questions of Class 12 Biology
- Q:- Name the parts of an angiosperm flower in which development of male and female gametophyte take place.
- Q:-
Fill in the blanks:
(a) Humans reproduce __________. (asexually/sexually)
(b) Humans are__________. (oviparous/viviparous/ovoviviparous)
(c) Fertilization is __________ in humans. (external/internal)
(d) Male and female gametes are __________. (diploid/haploid)
(e) Zygote is __________. (diploid/haploid)
(f) The process of release of the ovum from a mature follicle is called__________.
(g) Ovulation is induced by a hormone called the __________.
(h) The fusion of male and female gametes is called _____________.
(i) Fertilisation takes place in _____________.
(j) Zygote divides to form _____________which is implanted in uterus.
(k) The structure which provides vascular connection between fetus and uterus is called ____________. - Q:- What do you think is the significance of reproductive health in a society?
- Q:- Mention the advantages of selecting pea plant for experiment by Mendel.
- Q:- Group the following as nitrogenous bases and nucleosides:
Adenine, Cytidine, Thymine, Guanosine, Uracil and Cytosine. - Q:- Explain antibiotic resistance observed in bacteria in light of Darwinian selection theory.
- Q:- What are the various public health measures, which you would suggest as safeguard against infectious diseases?
- Q:- Explain in brief the role of animal husbandry in human welfare.
- Q:- Bacteria cannot be seen with the naked eyes, but these can be seen with the help of a microscope. If you have to carry a sample from your home to your biology laboratory to demonstrate the presence of microbes under a microscope, which sample would you carry and why?
- Q:- Can you list 10 recombinant proteins which are used in medical practice? Find out where they are used as therapeutics (use the internet).
Recently Viewed Questions of Class 12 Biology
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- Q:- Correct the following statements:
(a) Surgical methods of contraception prevent gamete formation.
(b) All sexually transmitted diseases are completely curable.
(c) Oral pills are very popular contraceptives among the rural women.
(d) In E. T. techniques, embryos are always transferred into the uterus. - Q:- In the medium where E. coli was growing, lactose was added, which induced the lac operon. Then, why does lac operon shut down some time after addition of lactose in the medium?
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(a) Hypocotyl and epicotyl
(b) Coleoptile and coleorrhiza
(c) Integument and testa
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- Q:- With a neat diagram explain the 7-celled, 8-nucleate nature of the female gametophyte.
10 Comment(s) on this Question
Nice Answer
nice answer
I think its too long answerð
I think its too long answerð
in animals with external fertilisation the eggs and sperms may not survive due to predators. so not always true
where is the last part of the answer (is this statement always true)
It is too long for short answer questions
where is the last part answer ie is this statement always true?????????????
Very long answer
I think the answer for the last part is that the offspring may be inferior to the parents. Sexual reproduction does not guarantee that the offsprings will have Better survival rate.
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