Class 11 Biology - Chapter Plant Kingdom NCERT Solutions | What is the basis of classification of a
What is the basis of classification of algae?
Algae are classified into three main classes – Chlorophyceae, Phaeophyceae, and Rhodophyceae. These divisions are based on the following factors:
(a) Major photosynthetic pigments present
(b) Form of stored food
(c) Cell wall composition
(d) Number of flagella and position of insertion
Class I – Chlorophyceae
Common name – Green algae
Major pigments – Chlorophylls a and b
Stored food – Starch
Cell wall composition – Cellulose
Flagella number and position – 28; equal and apical
Class II – Phaeophyceae
Common name– Brown algae
Major pigments – Chlorophylls a and c, and fucoxanthin
Stored food – Mannitol and laminarin
Cell wall composition – Cellulose and algin
Flagella number and position – 2; unequal and lateral
Class III – Rhodophyceae
Common name – Red algae
Major pigments – Chlorophylls a and b, and phycoerythrin
Stored food – Floridean starch
Cell wall – Cellulose, pectin, and polysulphate esters
Flagella number – Absent
More Questions From Class 11 Biology - Chapter Plant Kingdom
- Q:- Write a note on economic importance of algae and gymnosperms.
- Q:- What is heterospory? Briefly comment on its significance. Give two examples.
- Q:- Explain briefly the following terms with suitable examples:-
(i) protonema
(ii) antheridium
(iii) archegonium
(iv) diplontic
(v) sporophyll
(vi) isogamy - Q:- Differentiate between the following:-
(i)red algae and brown algae
(ii) liverworts and moss
(iii) homosporous and heterosporous pteridophyte
(iv) syngamy and triple fusion - Q:-
Mention the ploidy of the following:
protonemal cell of a moss;
primary endosperm nucleus in dicot,
leaf cell of a moss;
prothallus cell of a fern;
gemma cell in Marchantia;
meristem cell of monocot,
ovum of a liverwort, and
zygote of a fern.
- Q:- Name three groups of plants that bear archegonia. Briefly describe the life cycle of any one of them.
- Q:- Describe the important characteristics of gymnosperms.
- Q:- Match the followings (column I with column II)
Column I Column II
(a) Chlamydomonas (i) Moss
(b) Cycas (ii) Pteridophyte
(c) Selaginella (iii) Algae
(d) Sphagnum (iv) Gymnosperm - Q:- When and where does reduction division take place in the life cycle of a liverwort, a moss, a fern, a gymnosperm and an angiosperm?
- Q:- How would you distinguish monocots from dicots?
Popular Questions of Class 11 Biology
- Q:- Why are living organisms classified?
- Q:- Discuss how classification systems have undergone several changes over a period of time?
- Q:- What are the difficulties that you would face in classification of animals, if common fundamental features are not taken into account?
- Q:- What is meant by modification of root? What type of modification of root is found in the (a) Banyan tree (b) Turnip (c) Mangrove trees
- Q:- State the location and function of different types of meristem.
- Q:- Answer in one word or one line. (i) Give the common name of Periplaneta americana. (ii) How many spermathecae are found in earthworm? (iii) What is the position of ovaries in the cockroach? (iv) How many segments are present in the abdomen of cockroach? (v) Where do you find malphigian tubules?
- Q:-
Which of the following is not correct?
(a) Robert Brown discovered the cell.
(b) Schleiden and Schwann formulated the cell theory.
(c) Virchow explained that cells are formed from pre-existing cells.
(d) A unicellular organism carries out its life activities within a single cell. - Q:- What are macromolecules? Give examples.
- Q:- What is the average cell cycle span for a mammalian cell?
- Q:- What are the factors affecting the rate of diffusion?
Recently Viewed Questions of Class 11 Biology
- Q:- List five main groups of natural plant growth regulators. Write a note on discovery, physiological functions and agricultural/horticultural applications of any one of them.
- Q:- What would be expected to happen if:
(a) GA3 is applied to rice seedlings
(b) Dividing cells stop differentiating
(c) A rotten fruit gets mixed with unripe fruits
(d) You forget to add cytokinin to the culture medium. - Q:- State the location and function of different types of meristem.
- Q:- Which one of the plant growth regulators would you use if you are asked to:
(a) Induce rooting in a twig
(b) Quickly ripen a fruit
(c) Delay leaf senescence
(d) Induce growth in axillary buds
(e) Bolt a rosette plant
(f) Induce immediate stomatal closure in leaves. - Q:- Even though a very few cells in a C4 plant carry out the biosynthetic Calvin pathway, yet they are highly productive. Can you discuss why?
- Q:- Define
(a) Growth
(b) Differentiation
(c) Development
(d) De differentiation
(e) Re differentiation
(f) Determinate growth
(g) Meristem
(h) Growth rate. - Q:- Why are living organisms classified?
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- Q:- Both a short day plant and a long day plant can flower simultaneously in a given place. Explain.
3 Comment(s) on this Question
Woow nice answer anyway is it correct?
Yes you are right
Major pigment of red is wrong It must be chlorophyll a&d not a&b
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