Class 11 Biology - Chapter Photosynthesis in Higher Plants NCERT Solutions | Look at leaves of the same plant on the

Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 11th Biology - Chapter Photosynthesis in Higher Plants. This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Exercise 1, Question 7: look at leaves of the same plant on the shady side....
Question 7

Look at leaves of the same plant on the shady side and compare it with the leaves on the sunny side. Or, compare the potted plants kept in the sunlight with those in the shade. Which of them has leaves that are darker green? Why?

Answer

Light is a limiting factor for photosynthesis. Leaves get lesser light for photosynthesis when they are in shade. Therefore, the leaves or plants in shade perform lesser photosynthesis as compared to the leaves or plants kept in sunlight.

In order to increase the rate of photosynthesis, the leaves present in shade have more chlorophyll pigments. This increase in chlorophyll content increases the amount of light absorbed by the leaves, which in turn increases the rate of photosynthesis. Therefore, the leaves or plants in shade are greener than the leaves or plants kept in the sun.

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