Class 11 Biology - Chapter Morphology of Flowering Plants NCERT Solutions | Explain with suitable examples the diffe
Explain with suitable examples the different types of phyllotaxy?
Phyllotaxy refers to the pattern or arrangement of leaves on the stem or branch of a plant. It is of three types, alternate, opposite, and whorled phyllotaxy.
In alternate phyllotaxy, a single leaf arises from the node of a branch. This type of phyllotaxy is observed in the sunflower, mustard, and peepal. Plants with opposite phyllotaxy have two leaves arising from the node in opposite directions. It is found in guava and jamunplants. Plants with whorled phyllotaxy have three or more leaves arising from the node. It is found in Alstonia.
More Questions From Class 11 Biology - Chapter Morphology of Flowering Plants
- Q:- What is a flower? Describe the parts of a typical angiosperm flower?
- Q:- Write the floral formula of an actinomorphic bisexual, hypogynous flower with five united sepals, five free petals. Five free stamens and two united carpals with superior ovary and axile placentation.
- Q:- Describe the various types of placentations found in flowering plants.
- Q:- Describe the arrangement of floral members in relation to their insertion on thalamus?
- Q:- Define the term inflorescence. Explain the basis for the different types of inflorescence in flowering plants.
- Q:- Justify the following statements on the basis of external features (i) Underground parts of a plant are not always roots (ii) Flower is a modified shoot
- Q:- Define the following terms:
(a) Aestivation
(b) Placentation
(c) Actinomorphic
(d) Zygomorphic
(e) Superior ovary
(f) Perigynous flower
(g) Epipetalous Stamen - Q:- How do the various leaf modifications help plants?
- Q:- Describe modifications of stem with suitable examples
- Q:- What is meant by modification of root? What type of modification of root is found in the (a) Banyan tree (b) Turnip (c) Mangrove trees
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