What are the steps involved in formation of a root nodule?
Multiple interactions are involved in the formation of root nodules:
1) The Rhizobium bacteria divide and form colonies. These get attached to the root hairs and epidermal cells.
2) The root hairs get curled and are invaded by the bacteria.
3) This invasion is followed by the formation of an infection thread that carries the bacteria into the cortex of the root. The bacteria get modified into rod-shaped bacteroides.
4) As a result, the cells in the cortex and pericycle undergo division, leading to the formation of root nodules.
5) The nodules finally get connected with the vascular tissues of the roots for nutrient exchange.
Which of the following is not correct?
(a) Robert Brown discovered the cell.
(b) Schleiden and Schwann formulated the cell theory.
(c) Virchow explained that cells are formed from pre-existing cells.
(d) A unicellular organism carries out its life activities within a single cell.
What is a mesosome in a prokaryotic cell? Mention the functions that it performs.
How do neutral solutes move across the plasma membrane? Can the polar molecules also move across it in the same way? If not, then how are these transported across the membrane?
What is a centromere? How does the position of centromere form the basis of classification of chromosomes. Support your answer with a diagram showing the position of centromere on different types of chromosomes.
Match the following (a) Cristae (i) Flat membranous sacs in stroma (b) Cisternae (ii) Infoldings in mitochondria (c) Thylakoids (iii) Disc-shaped sacs in Golgi apparatus
What are nuclear pores? State their function.
Both lysosomes and vacuoles are endomembrane structures, yet they differ in terms of their functions. Comment.
Easy answer but some more answer for 5 marks
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Short answaer
Short answaer
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Aur thoda diagram ke sath explains kijiye na