Class 12 Biology - Chapter Microbes in Human Welfare NCERT Solutions | Find out the name of the microbes from w
Find out the name of the microbes from which Cyclosporin A (an immunosuppressive drug) and Statins (blood cholesterol lowering agents) are obtained.
|
|
Drug |
Function |
Microbe |
|
1. |
Cyclosporine −A |
Immuno suppressive drug |
Trichoderma polysporum |
|
2. |
Statin |
Blood cholesterol lowering agent |
Monascus purpureus |
More Questions From Class 12 Biology - Chapter Microbes in Human Welfare
- Q:- Microbes can be used to decrease the use of chemical fertilisers and pesticides. Explain how this can be accomplished.
- Q:- Give examples to prove that microbes release gases during metabolism.
- Q:- Find out the role of microbes in the following and discuss it with your teacher.
(a) Single cell protein (SCP)
(b) Soil - Q:- Name any two species of fungus, which are used in the production of the antibiotics.
- Q:- How do biofertilisers enrich the fertility of the soil?
- Q:- What is sewage? In which way can sewage be harmful to us?
- Q:- Three water samples namely river water, untreated sewage water and secondary effluent discharged from a sewage treatment plant were subjected to BOD test. The samples were labelled A, B and C; but the laboratory attendant did not note which was which. The BOD values of the three samples A, B and C were recorded as 20mg/L, 8mg/L and 400mg/L, respectively. Which sample of the water is most polluted? Can you assign the correct label to each assuming the river water is relatively clean?
- Q:- In which food would you find lactic acid bacteria? Mention some of their useful applications.
- Q:- Name some traditional Indian foods made of wheat, rice and Bengal gram (or their products) which involve use of microbes.
- Q:- Arrange the following in the decreasing order (most important first) of their importance, for the welfare of human society. Give reasons for your answer.
Biogas, Citric acid, Penicillin and Curd
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- Q:-
Fill in the blanks:
(a) Humans reproduce __________. (asexually/sexually)
(b) Humans are__________. (oviparous/viviparous/ovoviviparous)
(c) Fertilization is __________ in humans. (external/internal)
(d) Male and female gametes are __________. (diploid/haploid)
(e) Zygote is __________. (diploid/haploid)
(f) The process of release of the ovum from a mature follicle is called__________.
(g) Ovulation is induced by a hormone called the __________.
(h) The fusion of male and female gametes is called _____________.
(i) Fertilisation takes place in _____________.
(j) Zygote divides to form _____________which is implanted in uterus.
(k) The structure which provides vascular connection between fetus and uterus is called ____________. - Q:- What do you think is the significance of reproductive health in a society?
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- Q:- Group the following as nitrogenous bases and nucleosides:
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- Q:- What are the various public health measures, which you would suggest as safeguard against infectious diseases?
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- Q:- Can you list 10 recombinant proteins which are used in medical practice? Find out where they are used as therapeutics (use the internet).
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