How do you distinguish between a skeletal muscle and a cardiac muscle?
|
Skeletal muscle |
|
Cardiac muscle |
1. |
The cells of skeletal muscles are unbranched. |
1. |
The cells of cardiac muscles are branched. |
2. |
Intercalated discs are absent. |
2. |
The cells are joined with one another by intercalated discs that help in coordination or synchronization of the heart beat. |
3. |
Alternate light and dark bands are present. |
3. |
Faint bands are present. |
4. |
They are voluntary muscles. |
4. |
They are involuntary muscles. |
5. |
They contract rapidly and get fatigued in a short span of time. |
5. |
They contract rapidly but do not get fatigued easily. |
6. |
They are present in body parts such as the legs, tongue, hands, etc. |
6. |
These muscles are present in the heart and control the contraction and relaxation of the heart. |
Draw the diagram of a sarcomere of skeletal muscle showing different regions.
Describe the important steps in muscle contraction.
Define sliding filament theory of muscle contraction.
Write the difference between:
(a) Actin and Myosin
(b) Red and White muscles
(c) Pectoral and Pelvic girdle
Which of the following is not correct?
(a) Robert Brown discovered the cell.
(b) Schleiden and Schwann formulated the cell theory.
(c) Virchow explained that cells are formed from pre-existing cells.
(d) A unicellular organism carries out its life activities within a single cell.
Choose the correct answer among the following:
(a) Gastric juice contains
(i) pepsin, lipase and rennin
(ii) trypsin lipase and rennin
(iii) trypsin, pepsin and lipase
(iv) trypsin, pepsin and renin
(b) Succus entericus is the name given to
(i) a junction between ileum and large intestine
(ii) intestinal juice
(iii) swelling in the gut
(iv) appendix