Class 12 Biology - Chapter Human Reproduction NCERT Solutions | What is parturition? Which hormones are

Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 12th Biology - Chapter Human Reproduction. This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Exercise 1, Question 18: what is parturition which hormones are involved i....
Question 18

What is parturition? Which hormones are involved in induction of parturition?

Answer

Parturition is the process of giving birth to a baby as the development of the foetus gets completed in the mother’s womb. The hormones involved in this process are oxytocin and relaxin. Oxytocin leads to the contraction of smooth muscles of myometrium of the uterus, which directs the full term foetus towards the birth canal. On the other hand, relaxin hormone causes relaxation of the pelvic ligaments and prepares the uterus for child birth.

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