Class 12 Biology - Chapter Human Health and Disease NCERT Solutions | What are the various routes by which tra
What are the various routes by which transmission of human immunodeficiency virus takes place?
AIDS (Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome) is caused by the Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
It has the following modes of transmission:
(a) Unprotected sexual contact with an infected person.
(b) Transfusion of blood from a healthy to an infected person.
(c) Sharing infected needles and syringes.
(d) From an infected mother to a child through the placenta.
More Questions From Class 12 Biology - Chapter Human Health and Diseas
- Q:- How does the transmission of each of the following diseases take place?
(a) Amoebiasis
(b) Malaria
(c) Ascariasis
(d) Pneumonia - Q:- Draw a well-labelled diagram of an antibody molecule.
- Q:- What are the various public health measures, which you would suggest as safeguard against infectious diseases?
- Q:- In your view what motivates youngsters to take to alcohol or drugs and how can this be avoided?
- Q:- List the harmful effects caused by alcohol/drug abuse.
- Q:- What is the mechanism by which the AIDS virus causes deficiency of immune system of the infected person?
- Q:- Name the primary and secondary lymphoid organs.
- Q:- Differentiate the following and give examples of each:
(a) Innate and acquired immunity
(b) Active and passive immunity - Q:- How is a cancerous cell different from a normal cell?
- Q:- Discuss with your teacher what does a suitable gene means, in the context of DNA vaccines.
Popular Questions of Class 12 Biology
- Q:- Why is reproduction essential for organisms? Answer
- Q:- Name the parts of an angiosperm flower in which development of male and female gametophyte take place.
- Q:-
Fill in the blanks:
(a) Humans reproduce __________. (asexually/sexually)
(b) Humans are__________. (oviparous/viviparous/ovoviviparous)
(c) Fertilization is __________ in humans. (external/internal)
(d) Male and female gametes are __________. (diploid/haploid)
(e) Zygote is __________. (diploid/haploid)
(f) The process of release of the ovum from a mature follicle is called__________.
(g) Ovulation is induced by a hormone called the __________.
(h) The fusion of male and female gametes is called _____________.
(i) Fertilisation takes place in _____________.
(j) Zygote divides to form _____________which is implanted in uterus.
(k) The structure which provides vascular connection between fetus and uterus is called ____________. - Q:- What do you think is the significance of reproductive health in a society?
- Q:- Mention the advantages of selecting pea plant for experiment by Mendel.
- Q:- Group the following as nitrogenous bases and nucleosides:
Adenine, Cytidine, Thymine, Guanosine, Uracil and Cytosine. - Q:- Explain antibiotic resistance observed in bacteria in light of Darwinian selection theory.
- Q:- Explain in brief the role of animal husbandry in human welfare.
- Q:- Bacteria cannot be seen with the naked eyes, but these can be seen with the help of a microscope. If you have to carry a sample from your home to your biology laboratory to demonstrate the presence of microbes under a microscope, which sample would you carry and why?
- Q:- Can you list 10 recombinant proteins which are used in medical practice? Find out where they are used as therapeutics (use the internet).
Recently Viewed Questions of Class 12 Biology
- Q:- Identify each part in a flowering plant and write whether it is haploid (n) or diploid (2n).
(a) Ovary _______________
(b) Anther _______________
(c) Egg _________________
(d) Pollen__________________
(e) Male gamete _______________
(f ) Zygote ___________________ - Q:- Explain why meiosis and gametogenesis are always interlinked?
- Q:- Briefly describe the following:
(a) Transcription
(b) Polymorphism
(c) Translation
(d) Bioinformatics - Q:- Can you suggest a method to remove oil (hydrocarbon) from seeds based on your understanding of rDNA technology and chemistry of oil?
- Q:- Differentiate between gametogenesis from embryogenesis.
- Q:- List two essential roles of ribosome during translation.
- Q:- Why is reproduction essential for organisms? Answer
- Q:- If the sequence of one strand of DNA is written as follows:
5-ATGCATGCATGCATGCATGCATGCATGC-3
Write down the sequence of complementary strand in 5→3 direction - Q:- What is apiculture? How is it important in our lives?
- Q:- From what you have learnt, can you tell whether enzymes are bigger or DNA is bigger in molecular size? How did you know?
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